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# Contribution Guide |
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This guide outlines useful resources, tools and processes for contribution to |
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Devilution. |
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DevilutionX. |
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## Code style guide |
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[The code style guide](https://github.com/diasurgical/devilution/wiki/Code-Style) is evolving with the project. |
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## Useful Repos |
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* [diasurgical/scalpel](https://github.com/diasurgical/scalpel) - uploaded .SYM files from each release of Diablo 1 on Playstation |
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* [diasurgical/devilution-comparer](https://github.com/diasurgical/devilution-comparer) - small helper tool to aid comparing functions between devilution and the original binary |
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* [sanctuary/notes](https://github.com/sanctuary/notes) - documented Windows-specific Diablo code |
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* [sanctuary/psx](https://github.com/sanctuary/psx) - .SYM files converted to C headers |
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## Software and Utils |
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* A clean installation of Diablo patched to version 1.09b (Diablo.exe) |
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* Download IDA (Interactive Disassembler) [Hex-Rays](https://www.hex-rays.com/products/ida/support/download_freeware.shtml) |
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* Download IDC script from sanctuary/notes repository: [notes.idc](http://sanctuary.github.io/notes/notes.idc) |
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## How To... |
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Described below are steps for using the IDA and SYM files to reverse the Diablo |
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source. |
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### Understanding Devilution and Sanctuary Notes |
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Both Devilution and the Sanctuary Notes repo have the intended aim to get as |
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close as possible to document the original game. Devilution is closer in the |
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sense that the same names have been used for functions as based on the SYM |
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debug info. The notes repo has tried to use consistent naming for functions, |
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e.g. prefix with source file name. |
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See for instance [drlg_l1_load_dun](http://sanctuary.github.io/notes/#function/drlg_l1_load_dun), |
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which is defined in `drlg_l1.cpp`. This function has the PSX signature |
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`void LoadL1Dungeon__FPcii(char *sFileName, int vx, int vy)`, but is documented |
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in the Sanctuary Notes repo as follows for consistency: |
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```cpp |
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/// address: 0x40AE79 |
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/// |
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/// drlg_l1_load_dun loads tile IDs, monsters and objects from the given |
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/// dungeon file. |
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/// |
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/// PSX ref: 0x8013CF64 |
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/// PSX def: void LoadL1Dungeon__FPcii(char *sFileName, int vx, int vy) |
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void __fastcall drlg_l1_load_dun(char *dun_path, int view_x, int view_y); |
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``` |
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### Interactive Disassembler Usage |
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* Open the `Diablo.exe` (version 1.09b in IDA) and wait for it to finish |
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analysis |
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* Open as "Portable Executable" |
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* Processor type i386 (80386) |
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* Run the IDC script in IDA on the fresh IDB database to import names for |
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variables and functions, type definitions, etc. (Note: run the IDC script |
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**only** on new IDB databases as it removes all variable names before adding new |
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ones.); for more info, see [#79 (comment)](https://github.com/diasurgical/devilution/pull/79#issuecomment-400536087) |
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* Example: search for `drlg_l1_load_dun` |
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* Starting memory address `0x40AE79` |
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* Function name `drlg_l1_load_dun` |
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* Function arguments `(char *dun_path, int view_x, int view_y)` |
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* #TODO what else can be inferred from below? |
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```asm |
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; drlg_l1_load_dun loads tile IDs, monsters and objects from the given |
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; dungeon file. |
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; Attributes: bp-based frame |
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; void __fastcall drlg_l1_load_dun(char *dun_path, int view_x, int view_y) |
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drlg_l1_load_dun proc near |
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var_C= dword ptr -0Ch |
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var_8= dword ptr -8 |
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var_4= dword ptr -4 |
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view_y= dword ptr 8 |
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push ebp |
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mov ebp, esp |
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sub esp, 0Ch |
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push ebx |
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push esi |
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push edi |
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push 10h |
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pop eax |
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mov [ebp+var_C], edx |
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push 60h |
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mov dword_5D2458, eax |
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mov dword_5D245C, eax |
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pop eax |
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mov esi, ecx |
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mov dword_5CF328, eax |
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mov dword_5CF32C, eax |
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call gendung_init_transparency |
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xor edx, edx ; size |
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mov ecx, esi ; file_path |
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call engine_mem_load_file |
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mov esi, eax |
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xor ecx, ecx |
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``` |
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### About the SYM |
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The [diasurgical/scalpel](https://github.com/diasurgical/scalpel) repository includes a copy of a symbolic file that was |
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accidentally left on the Japanese release of Diablo on Playstation 1. The CD |
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contained debug information in a .SYM file, the format of which has been |
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reversed, so we can recover type information, variable names, etc, for the PSX |
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release. |
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* Download and open [jap_05291998.out](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/diasurgical/scalpel/master/psx/symbols/jap_05291998.out) |
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* Example: search for `LoadL1Dungeon__FPcii` |
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* Starting memory address `0x8013CF64` |
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* Function name `LoadL1Dungeon` |
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* Function arguments `(*char sFilename, int vx, int, vy)` |
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* #TODO what else can be inferred from below? |
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``` |
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135ea8: $8013cf64 8c Function_start |
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fp = 29 |
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fsize = 48 |
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retreg = 31 |
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mask = $80070000 |
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maskoffs = -4 |
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line = 905 |
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file = C:\diabpsx\SOURCE\DRLG_L1.CPP |
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name = LoadL1Dungeon__FPcii |
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135ef4: $00000010 94 Def class REGPARM type PTR CHAR size 0 name sFileName |
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135f0b: $00000011 94 Def class REGPARM type INT size 0 name vx |
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135f1b: $00000012 94 Def class REGPARM type INT size 0 name vy |
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135f2b: $8013cf64 90 Block_start line = 1 |
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135f34: $00000005 94 Def class REG type INT size 0 name i |
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135f43: $00000007 94 Def class REG type INT size 0 name j |
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135f52: $0000000b 94 Def class REG type INT size 0 name rw |
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135f62: $0000000c 94 Def class REG type INT size 0 name rh |
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135f72: $00000010 94 Def class REG type PTR UCHAR size 0 name pLevelMap |
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135f89: $00000008 94 Def class REG type PTR UCHAR size 0 name lm |
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135f99: $8013d0c4 90 Block_start line = 44 |
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135fa2: $8013d11c 92 Block_end line = 60 |
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135fab: $8013d11c 92 Block_end line = 60 |
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135fb4: $8013d138 8e Function_end |
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``` |
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## Comparing a function with the original exe |
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### Using Riivaaja |
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* Step 1: |
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https://docs.docker.com/install/ |
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* Step 2: |
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Download latest devilution-comparer: https://github.com/diasurgical/devilution-comparer/releases (build from src if on Mac) |
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* Step 3: |
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Get the Diablo 1.09 exe |
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* Step 4: |
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If not on Windows Devilution-comparer requires Wine, either install Wine or use Riivaaja as a proxy (more on this later if you would like to go this route). |
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* Step 5: |
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#### To get a function for comparison |
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Build: |
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`docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/root/devilution -e MAKE_BUILD=pdb diasurgical/riivaaja` |
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Generate diff: |
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`devilution-comparer Diablo_original.exe Diablo.exe <function_name>` |
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You can add `--no-mem-disp` if you want a cleaner output but this can also hide valuable details |
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This will generate an `orig.asm` and `compare.asm` that you can compare in your favorit `diff` application, in the folder that you can the command from. |
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To use Riivaaja instead of installing Wine, create `wine` in your `$PATH` and add this content: |
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```bash |
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#!/bin/sh |
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docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/root/devilution --entrypoint "/usr/bin/wine" diasurgical/riivaaja:stable $(basename $1) $2 $3 |
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``` |
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(Don't forget to also set exec permissions on the file) |
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### Using devilution-comparer with Wine |
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Install dependencies: |
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1. Install Wine if not on Windows (e.g. `sudo pacman -S wine`) |
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2. Install MS VC+ 5 + SP3 and MS VC+ 6 + SP5 + PP. (for more information see the [building instructions](https://github.com/diasurgical/devil-nightly#building-with-visual-c-6) of the readme) |
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Install `devililution-comparer` from release (or from source below): |
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1. Download and extract the latest release from https://github.com/diasurgical/devilution-comparer/releases |
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Or install `devililution-comparer` from source: |
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1. `git clone https://github.com/diasurgical/devililution-comparer` |
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2. `cd devililution-comparer` |
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3. `cargo build --release` |
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4. `cp cvdump.exe target/release/` |
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5. `cp comparer-config.toml target/release/` |
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Clone Devilution nightly, build and compare against the original Diablo binary: |
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1. `git clone https://github.com/diasurgical/devil-nightly` |
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2. `make MAKE_BUILD=pdb -f MakefileVC` |
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3. `cp /path/to/diablo-v1.09b.exe .` |
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4. `../devilution-comparer/target/debug/devilution-comparer diablo-v1.09b.exe Diablo.exe <function name>` (replace `<function name>` with e.g. `InitMonsterTRN`) |
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5. `code --diff orig.asm compare.asm` (or `diff -u orig.asm compare.asm`) |
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To watch build directory for changes use the `-w` command line flag: |
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```bash |
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$ ./devilution-comparer -w diablo-v1.09b.exe Diablo.exe InitMonsterTRN |
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Found InitMonsterTRN at 0x4322EC, size: 0x8C; orig size: 0x8C |
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Started watching Diablo.pdb for changes. CTRL+C to quit. |
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``` |
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[The code style guide](https://github.com/diasurgical/devilutionX/wiki/Code-Style) is evolving with the project. |
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