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devilutionX-libzt/include/ZeroTierSockets.h

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/*
* Copyright (c)2013-2021 ZeroTier, Inc.
*
* Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License included
* in the LICENSE.TXT file in the project's root directory.
*
* Change Date: 2025-01-01
*
* On the date above, in accordance with the Business Source License, use
* of this software will be governed by version 2.0 of the Apache License.
*/
/****/
/**
* @file
*
* This defines the external C API for ZeroTier Sockets
*/
#ifndef ZT_SOCKETS_H
#define ZT_SOCKETS_H
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Configuration Options //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef ZTS_ENABLE_PYTHON
/**
* In some situations (Python comes to mind) a signal may not make its
* way to libzt, for this reason we make sure to define a custom signal
* handler that can at least process SIGTERMs
*/
#define ZTS_ENABLE_CUSTOM_SIGNAL_HANDLERS 1
#endif
#if !defined(ZTS_ENABLE_PYTHON) && !defined(ZTS_ENABLE_PINVOKE)
#define ZTS_C_API_ONLY 1
#endif
#if !ZTS_NO_STDINT_H
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#ifndef ssize_t
// TODO: Should be SSIZE_T, would require lwIP patch
// #include <BaseTsd.h>
// typedef SSIZE_T ssize_t;
typedef int ssize_t;
#endif
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#ifdef ZTS_ENABLE_PINVOKE
// Used by P/INVOKE wrappers
typedef void (*CppCallback)(void *msg);
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Event codes //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Node events
#define ZTS_EVENT_NODE_UP 200
#define ZTS_EVENT_NODE_ONLINE 201
#define ZTS_EVENT_NODE_OFFLINE 202
#define ZTS_EVENT_NODE_DOWN 203
#define ZTS_EVENT_NODE_IDENTITY_COLLISION 204
#define ZTS_EVENT_NODE_UNRECOVERABLE_ERROR 205
#define ZTS_EVENT_NODE_NORMAL_TERMINATION 206
// Network events
#define ZTS_EVENT_NETWORK_NOT_FOUND 210
#define ZTS_EVENT_NETWORK_CLIENT_TOO_OLD 211
#define ZTS_EVENT_NETWORK_REQ_CONFIG 212
#define ZTS_EVENT_NETWORK_OK 213
#define ZTS_EVENT_NETWORK_ACCESS_DENIED 214
#define ZTS_EVENT_NETWORK_READY_IP4 215
#define ZTS_EVENT_NETWORK_READY_IP6 216
#define ZTS_EVENT_NETWORK_READY_IP4_IP6 217
#define ZTS_EVENT_NETWORK_DOWN 218
#define ZTS_EVENT_NETWORK_UPDATE 219
// Network Stack events
#define ZTS_EVENT_STACK_UP 220
#define ZTS_EVENT_STACK_DOWN 221
// lwIP netif events
#define ZTS_EVENT_NETIF_UP 230
#define ZTS_EVENT_NETIF_DOWN 231
#define ZTS_EVENT_NETIF_REMOVED 232
#define ZTS_EVENT_NETIF_LINK_UP 233
#define ZTS_EVENT_NETIF_LINK_DOWN 234
// Peer events
#define ZTS_EVENT_PEER_DIRECT 240
#define ZTS_EVENT_PEER_RELAY 241
#define ZTS_EVENT_PEER_UNREACHABLE 242
#define ZTS_EVENT_PEER_PATH_DISCOVERED 243
#define ZTS_EVENT_PEER_PATH_DEAD 244
// Route events
#define ZTS_EVENT_ROUTE_ADDED 250
#define ZTS_EVENT_ROUTE_REMOVED 251
// Address events
#define ZTS_EVENT_ADDR_ADDED_IP4 260
#define ZTS_EVENT_ADDR_REMOVED_IP4 261
#define ZTS_EVENT_ADDR_ADDED_IP6 262
#define ZTS_EVENT_ADDR_REMOVED_IP6 263
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Return Error codes //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define ZTS_ERR_OK 0 // No error
#define ZTS_ERR_SOCKET -1 // Socket error, see zts_errno
#define ZTS_ERR_SERVICE -2 // You probably did something at the wrong time
#define ZTS_ERR_ARG -3 // Invalid argument
#define ZTS_ERR_NO_RESULT -4 // No result (not necessarily an error)
#define ZTS_ERR_GENERAL -5 // Consider filing a bug report
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// zts_errno Error codes //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Error variable set after each zts_* call to provide additional information.
extern int zts_errno;
#define ZTS_EPERM 1 /* Operation not permitted */
#define ZTS_ENOENT 2 /* No such file or directory */
#define ZTS_ESRCH 3 /* No such process */
#define ZTS_EINTR 4 /* Interrupted system call */
#define ZTS_EIO 5 /* I/O error */
#define ZTS_ENXIO 6 /* No such device or address */
#define ZTS_E2BIG 7 /* Arg list too long */
#define ZTS_ENOEXEC 8 /* Exec format error */
#define ZTS_EBADF 9 /* Bad file number */
#define ZTS_ECHILD 10 /* No child processes */
#define ZTS_EAGAIN 11 /* Try again */
#define ZTS_ENOMEM 12 /* Out of memory */
#define ZTS_EACCES 13 /* Permission denied */
#define ZTS_EFAULT 14 /* Bad address */
#define ZTS_ENOTBLK 15 /* Block device required */
#define ZTS_EBUSY 16 /* Device or resource busy */
#define ZTS_EEXIST 17 /* File exists */
#define ZTS_EXDEV 18 /* Cross-device link */
#define ZTS_ENODEV 19 /* No such device */
#define ZTS_ENOTDIR 20 /* Not a directory */
#define ZTS_EISDIR 21 /* Is a directory */
#define ZTS_EINVAL 22 /* Invalid argument */
#define ZTS_ENFILE 23 /* File table overflow */
#define ZTS_EMFILE 24 /* Too many open files */
#define ZTS_ENOTTY 25 /* Not a typewriter */
#define ZTS_ETXTBSY 26 /* Text file busy */
#define ZTS_EFBIG 27 /* File too large */
#define ZTS_ENOSPC 28 /* No space left on device */
#define ZTS_ESPIPE 29 /* Illegal seek */
#define ZTS_EROFS 30 /* Read-only file system */
#define ZTS_EMLINK 31 /* Too many links */
#define ZTS_EPIPE 32 /* Broken pipe */
#define ZTS_EDOM 33 /* Math argument out of domain of func */
#define ZTS_ERANGE 34 /* Math result not representable */
#define ZTS_EDEADLK 35 /* Resource deadlock would occur */
#define ZTS_ENAMETOOLONG 36 /* File name too long */
#define ZTS_ENOLCK 37 /* No record locks available */
#define ZTS_ENOSYS 38 /* Function not implemented */
#define ZTS_ENOTEMPTY 39 /* Directory not empty */
#define ZTS_ELOOP 40 /* Too many symbolic links encountered */
#define ZTS_EWOULDBLOCK ZTS_EAGAIN /* Operation would block */
#define ZTS_ENOMSG 42 /* No message of desired type */
#define ZTS_EIDRM 43 /* Identifier removed */
#define ZTS_ECHRNG 44 /* Channel number out of range */
#define ZTS_EL2NSYNC 45 /* Level 2 not synchronized */
#define ZTS_EL3HLT 46 /* Level 3 halted */
#define ZTS_EL3RST 47 /* Level 3 reset */
#define ZTS_ELNRNG 48 /* Link number out of range */
#define ZTS_EUNATCH 49 /* Protocol driver not attached */
#define ZTS_ENOCSI 50 /* No CSI structure available */
#define ZTS_EL2HLT 51 /* Level 2 halted */
#define ZTS_EBADE 52 /* Invalid exchange */
#define ZTS_EBADR 53 /* Invalid request descriptor */
#define ZTS_EXFULL 54 /* Exchange full */
#define ZTS_ENOANO 55 /* No anode */
#define ZTS_EBADRQC 56 /* Invalid request code */
#define ZTS_EBADSLT 57 /* Invalid slot */
#define ZTS_EDEADLOCK ZTS_EDEADLK
#define ZTS_EBFONT 59 /* Bad font file format */
#define ZTS_ENOSTR 60 /* Device not a stream */
#define ZTS_ENODATA 61 /* No data available */
#define ZTS_ETIME 62 /* Timer expired */
#define ZTS_ENOSR 63 /* Out of streams resources */
#define ZTS_ENONET 64 /* Machine is not on the network */
#define ZTS_ENOPKG 65 /* Package not installed */
#define ZTS_EREMOTE 66 /* Object is remote */
#define ZTS_ENOLINK 67 /* Link has been severed */
#define ZTS_EADV 68 /* Advertise error */
#define ZTS_ESRMNT 69 /* Srmount error */
#define ZTS_ECOMM 70 /* Communication error on send */
#define ZTS_EPROTO 71 /* Protocol error */
#define ZTS_EMULTIHOP 72 /* Multihop attempted */
#define ZTS_EDOTDOT 73 /* RFS specific error */
#define ZTS_EBADMSG 74 /* Not a data message */
#define ZTS_EOVERFLOW 75 /* Value too large for defined data type */
#define ZTS_ENOTUNIQ 76 /* Name not unique on network */
#define ZTS_EBADFD 77 /* File descriptor in bad state */
#define ZTS_EREMCHG 78 /* Remote address changed */
#define ZTS_ELIBACC 79 /* Can not access a needed shared library */
#define ZTS_ELIBBAD 80 /* Accessing a corrupted shared library */
#define ZTS_ELIBSCN 81 /* .lib section in a.out corrupted */
#define ZTS_ELIBMAX 82 /* Attempting to link in too many shared libraries */
#define ZTS_ELIBEXEC 83 /* Cannot exec a shared library directly */
#define ZTS_EILSEQ 84 /* Illegal byte sequence */
#define ZTS_ERESTART 85 /* Interrupted system call should be restarted */
#define ZTS_ESTRPIPE 86 /* Streams pipe error */
#define ZTS_EUSERS 87 /* Too many users */
#define ZTS_ENOTSOCK 88 /* Socket operation on non-socket */
#define ZTS_EDESTADDRREQ 89 /* Destination address required */
#define ZTS_EMSGSIZE 90 /* Message too long */
#define ZTS_EPROTOTYPE 91 /* Protocol wrong type for socket */
#define ZTS_ENOPROTOOPT 92 /* Protocol not available */
#define ZTS_EPROTONOSUPPORT 93 /* Protocol not supported */
#define ZTS_ESOCKTNOSUPPORT 94 /* Socket type not supported */
#define ZTS_EOPNOTSUPP 95 /* Operation not supported on transport endpoint */
#define ZTS_EPFNOSUPPORT 96 /* Protocol family not supported */
#define ZTS_EAFNOSUPPORT 97 /* Address family not supported by protocol */
#define ZTS_EADDRINUSE 98 /* Address already in use */
#define ZTS_EADDRNOTAVAIL 99 /* Cannot assign requested address */
#define ZTS_ENETDOWN 100 /* Network is down */
#define ZTS_ENETUNREACH 101 /* Network is unreachable */
#define ZTS_ENETRESET 102 /* Network dropped connection because of reset */
#define ZTS_ECONNABORTED 103 /* Software caused connection abort */
#define ZTS_ECONNRESET 104 /* Connection reset by peer */
#define ZTS_ENOBUFS 105 /* No buffer space available */
#define ZTS_EISCONN 106 /* Transport endpoint is already connected */
#define ZTS_ENOTCONN 107 /* Transport endpoint is not connected */
#define ZTS_ESHUTDOWN 108 /* Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown */
#define ZTS_ETOOMANYREFS 109 /* Too many references: cannot splice */
#define ZTS_ETIMEDOUT 110 /* Connection timed out */
#define ZTS_ECONNREFUSED 111 /* Connection refused */
#define ZTS_EHOSTDOWN 112 /* Host is down */
#define ZTS_EHOSTUNREACH 113 /* No route to host */
#define ZTS_EALREADY 114 /* Operation already in progress */
#define ZTS_EINPROGRESS 115 /* Operation now in progress */
#define ZTS_ESTALE 116 /* Stale NFS file handle */
#define ZTS_EUCLEAN 117 /* Structure needs cleaning */
#define ZTS_ENOTNAM 118 /* Not a XENIX named type file */
#define ZTS_ENAVAIL 119 /* No XENIX semaphores available */
#define ZTS_EISNAM 120 /* Is a named type file */
#define ZTS_EREMOTEIO 121 /* Remote I/O error */
#define ZTS_EDQUOT 122 /* Quota exceeded */
#define ZTS_ENOMEDIUM 123 /* No medium found */
#define ZTS_EMEDIUMTYPE 124 /* Wrong medium type */
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Common definitions and structures for interoperability between zts_* and //
// lwIP functions. Some of the code in the following section is a borrowed //
// from the lwIP codebase so that the user doesn't need to include headers //
// from that project in addition to the ZeroTier SDK headers. The license //
// applying to this code borrowed from lwIP is produced below and only //
// applies to the portions of code which are merely renamed versions of //
// their lwIP counterparts. The rest of the code in this C API file is //
// governed by the license text provided at the beginning of this file. //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
* SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
* OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
* OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
*
* Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
*
*/
#define ZTS_INET_ADDRSTRLEN 16
#define ZTS_INET6_ADDRSTRLEN 46
/** 255.255.255.255 */
#define ZTS_IPADDR_NONE ((uint32_t)0xffffffffUL)
/** 127.0.0.1 */
#define ZTS_IPADDR_LOOPBACK ((uint32_t)0x7f000001UL)
/** 0.0.0.0 */
#define ZTS_IPADDR_ANY ((uint32_t)0x00000000UL)
/** 255.255.255.255 */
#define ZTS_IPADDR_BROADCAST ((uint32_t)0xffffffffUL)
/** 255.255.255.255 */
#define ZTS_INADDR_NONE ZTS_IPADDR_NONE
/** 127.0.0.1 */
#define ZTS_INADDR_LOOPBACK ZTS_IPADDR_LOOPBACK
/** 0.0.0.0 */
#define ZTS_INADDR_ANY ZTS_IPADDR_ANY
/** 255.255.255.255 */
#define ZTS_INADDR_BROADCAST ZTS_IPADDR_BROADCAST
// Socket protocol types
#define ZTS_SOCK_STREAM 0x0001
#define ZTS_SOCK_DGRAM 0x0002
#define ZTS_SOCK_RAW 0x0003
// Socket family types
#define ZTS_AF_UNSPEC 0x0000
#define ZTS_AF_INET 0x0002
#define ZTS_AF_INET6 0x000a
#define ZTS_PF_INET ZTS_AF_INET
#define ZTS_PF_INET6 ZTS_AF_INET6
#define ZTS_PF_UNSPEC ZTS_AF_UNSPEC
// Protocol command types
#define ZTS_IPPROTO_IP 0x0000
#define ZTS_IPPROTO_ICMP 0x0001
#define ZTS_IPPROTO_TCP 0x0006
#define ZTS_IPPROTO_UDP 0x0011
#define ZTS_IPPROTO_IPV6 0x0029
#define ZTS_IPPROTO_ICMPV6 0x003a
#define ZTS_IPPROTO_UDPLITE 0x0088
#define ZTS_IPPROTO_RAW 0x00ff
// send() and recv() flags
#define ZTS_MSG_PEEK 0x0001
#define ZTS_MSG_WAITALL 0x0002 // NOT YET SUPPORTED
#define ZTS_MSG_OOB 0x0004 // NOT YET SUPPORTED
#define ZTS_MSG_DONTWAIT 0x0008
#define ZTS_MSG_MORE 0x0010
// Macro's for defining ioctl() command values
#define ZTS_IOCPARM_MASK 0x7fU
#define ZTS_IOC_VOID 0x20000000UL
#define ZTS_IOC_OUT 0x40000000UL
#define ZTS_IOC_IN 0x80000000UL
#define ZTS_IOC_INOUT (ZTS_IOC_IN | ZTS_IOC_OUT)
#define ZTS_IO(x,y) (ZTS_IOC_VOID | ((x)<<8)|(y))
#define ZTS_IOR(x,y,t) (ZTS_IOC_OUT | (((long)sizeof(t) & ZTS_IOCPARM_MASK)<<16) | ((x)<<8) | (y))
#define ZTS_IOW(x,y,t) (ZTS_IOC_IN | (((long)sizeof(t) & ZTS_IOCPARM_MASK)<<16) | ((x)<<8) | (y))
// ioctl() commands
#define ZTS_FIONREAD ZTS_IOR('f', 127, unsigned long)
#define ZTS_FIONBIO ZTS_IOW('f', 126, unsigned long)
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Custom but still mostly standard socket interface structures //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef uint32_t zts_socklen_t;
typedef uint32_t zts_in_addr_t;
typedef uint16_t zts_in_port_t;
typedef uint8_t zts_sa_family_t;
struct zts_in_addr {
#if defined(_WIN32)
zts_in_addr_t S_addr;
#else
// A definition in winsock may conflict with s_addr
zts_in_addr_t s_addr;
#endif
};
struct zts_in6_addr {
union un {
uint32_t u32_addr[4];
uint8_t u8_addr[16];
} un;
//#define s6_addr un.u8_addr
};
struct zts_sockaddr_in {
uint8_t sin_len;
zts_sa_family_t sin_family;
zts_in_port_t sin_port;
struct zts_in_addr sin_addr;
#define SIN_ZERO_LEN 8
char sin_zero[SIN_ZERO_LEN];
};
struct zts_sockaddr_in6 {
uint8_t sin6_len; // length of this structure
zts_sa_family_t sin6_family; // ZTS_AF_INET6
zts_in_port_t sin6_port; // Transport layer port #
uint32_t sin6_flowinfo; // IPv6 flow information
struct zts_in6_addr sin6_addr; // IPv6 address
uint32_t sin6_scope_id; // Set of interfaces for scope
};
struct zts_sockaddr {
uint8_t sa_len;
zts_sa_family_t sa_family;
char sa_data[14];
};
struct zts_sockaddr_storage {
uint8_t s2_len;
zts_sa_family_t ss_family;
char s2_data1[2];
uint32_t s2_data2[3];
uint32_t s2_data3[3];
};
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Structures used to convey details during various callback events //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Maximum address assignments per network
*/
#define ZTS_MAX_ASSIGNED_ADDRESSES 16
/**
* Maximum routes per network
*/
#define ZTS_MAX_NETWORK_ROUTES 32
/**
* Maximum number of direct network paths to a given peer
*/
#define ZTS_MAX_PEER_NETWORK_PATHS 16
/**
* What trust hierarchy role does this peer have?
*/
enum zts_peer_role
{
ZTS_PEER_ROLE_LEAF = 0, // ordinary node
ZTS_PEER_ROLE_MOON = 1, // moon root
ZTS_PEER_ROLE_PLANET = 2 // planetary root
};
/**
* A structure used to convey details about the current node
* to the user application
*/
struct zts_node_details
{
/**
* The node ID
*/
uint64_t address;
/**
* The port used by the service to send and receive
* all encapsulated traffic
*/
uint16_t primaryPort;
uint16_t secondaryPort;
uint16_t tertiaryPort;
/**
* ZT version
*/
uint8_t versionMajor;
uint8_t versionMinor;
uint8_t versionRev;
};
/**
* A structure used to convey information to a user application via
* a callback function.
*/
struct zts_callback_msg
{
/**
* Event identifier
*/
int16_t eventCode;
struct zts_node_details *node;
struct zts_network_details *network;
struct zts_netif_details *netif;
struct zts_virtual_network_route *route;
struct zts_peer_details *peer;
struct zts_addr_details *addr;
};
struct zts_addr_details
{
uint64_t nwid;
struct zts_sockaddr_storage addr;
};
/**
* A structure used to convey information about a virtual network
* interface (netif) to a user application.
*/
struct zts_netif_details
{
/**
* The virtual network that this interface was commissioned for.
*/
uint64_t nwid;
/**
* The hardware address assigned to this interface
*/
uint64_t mac;
/**
* The MTU for this interface
*/
int mtu;
};
/**
* A structure used to represent a virtual network route
*/
struct zts_virtual_network_route
{
/**
* Target network / netmask bits (in port field) or NULL or 0.0.0.0/0 for default
*/
struct zts_sockaddr_storage target;
/**
* Gateway IP address (port ignored) or NULL (family == 0) for LAN-local (no gateway)
*/
struct zts_sockaddr_storage via;
/**
* Route flags
*/
uint16_t flags;
/**
* Route metric (not currently used)
*/
uint16_t metric;
};
/**
* Maximum length of network short name
*/
#define ZTS_MAX_NETWORK_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH 127
/**
* Maximum number of pushed routes on a network
*/
#define ZTS_MAX_NETWORK_ROUTES 32
/**
* Maximum number of statically assigned IP addresses per network endpoint using ZT address management (not DHCP)
*/
#define ZTS_MAX_ZT_ASSIGNED_ADDRESSES 16
/**
* Maximum number of multicast groups a device / network interface can be subscribed to at once
*/
#define ZTS_MAX_MULTICAST_SUBSCRIPTIONS 1024
/**
* Virtual network status codes
*/
enum ZTS_VirtualNetworkStatus
{
/**
* Waiting for network configuration (also means revision == 0)
*/
ZTS_NETWORK_STATUS_REQUESTING_CONFIGURATION = 0,
/**
* Configuration received and we are authorized
*/
ZTS_NETWORK_STATUS_OK = 1,
/**
* Netconf master told us 'nope'
*/
ZTS_NETWORK_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED = 2,
/**
* Netconf master exists, but this virtual network does not
*/
ZTS_NETWORK_STATUS_NOT_FOUND = 3,
/**
* Initialization of network failed or other internal error
*/
ZTS_NETWORK_STATUS_PORT_ERROR = 4,
/**
* ZeroTier core version too old
*/
ZTS_NETWORK_STATUS_CLIENT_TOO_OLD = 5
};
/**
* Virtual network type codes
*/
enum ZTS_VirtualNetworkType
{
/**
* Private networks are authorized via certificates of membership
*/
ZTS_NETWORK_TYPE_PRIVATE = 0,
/**
* Public networks have no access control -- they'll always be AUTHORIZED
*/
ZTS_NETWORK_TYPE_PUBLIC = 1
};
/**
* A route to be pushed on a virtual network
*/
typedef struct
{
/**
* Target network / netmask bits (in port field) or NULL or 0.0.0.0/0 for default
*/
struct zts_sockaddr_storage target;
/**
* Gateway IP address (port ignored) or NULL (family == 0) for LAN-local (no gateway)
*/
struct zts_sockaddr_storage via;
/**
* Route flags
*/
uint16_t flags;
/**
* Route metric (not currently used)
*/
uint16_t metric;
} ZTS_VirtualNetworkRoute;
/**
* Virtual network configuration
*/
struct zts_network_details
{
/**
* 64-bit ZeroTier network ID
*/
uint64_t nwid;
/**
* Ethernet MAC (48 bits) that should be assigned to port
*/
uint64_t mac;
/**
* Network name (from network configuration master)
*/
char name[ZTS_MAX_NETWORK_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
/**
* Network configuration request status
*/
enum ZTS_VirtualNetworkStatus status;
/**
* Network type
*/
enum ZTS_VirtualNetworkType type;
/**
* Maximum interface MTU
*/
unsigned int mtu;
/**
* If nonzero, the network this port belongs to indicates DHCP availability
*
* This is a suggestion. The underlying implementation is free to ignore it
* for security or other reasons. This is simply a netconf parameter that
* means 'DHCP is available on this network.'
*/
int dhcp;
/**
* If nonzero, this port is allowed to bridge to other networks
*
* This is informational. If this is false (0), bridged packets will simply
* be dropped and bridging won't work.
*/
int bridge;
/**
* If nonzero, this network supports and allows broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) traffic
*/
int broadcastEnabled;
/**
* If the network is in PORT_ERROR state, this is the (negative) error code most recently reported
*/
int portError;
/**
* Revision number as reported by controller or 0 if still waiting for config
*/
unsigned long netconfRevision;
/**
* Number of assigned addresses
*/
unsigned int assignedAddressCount;
/**
* ZeroTier-assigned addresses (in sockaddr_storage structures)
*
* For IP, the port number of the sockaddr_XX structure contains the number
* of bits in the address netmask. Only the IP address and port are used.
* Other fields like interface number can be ignored.
*
* This is only used for ZeroTier-managed address assignments sent by the
* virtual network's configuration master.
*/
struct zts_sockaddr_storage assignedAddresses[ZTS_MAX_ZT_ASSIGNED_ADDRESSES];
/**
* Number of ZT-pushed routes
*/
unsigned int routeCount;
/**
* Routes (excluding those implied by assigned addresses and their masks)
*/
ZTS_VirtualNetworkRoute routes[ZTS_MAX_NETWORK_ROUTES];
/**
* Number of multicast groups subscribed
*/
unsigned int multicastSubscriptionCount;
/**
* Multicast groups to which this network's device is subscribed
*/
struct {
uint64_t mac; /* MAC in lower 48 bits */
uint32_t adi; /* Additional distinguishing information, usually zero except for IPv4 ARP groups */
} multicastSubscriptions[ZTS_MAX_MULTICAST_SUBSCRIPTIONS];
};
/**
* Physical network path to a peer
*/
struct zts_physical_path
{
/**
* Address of endpoint
*/
struct zts_sockaddr_storage address;
/**
* Time of last send in milliseconds or 0 for never
*/
uint64_t lastSend;
/**
* Time of last receive in milliseconds or 0 for never
*/
uint64_t lastReceive;
/**
* Is this a trusted path? If so this will be its nonzero ID.
*/
uint64_t trustedPathId;
/**
* Is path expired?
*/
int expired;
/**
* Is path preferred?
*/
int preferred;
};
/**
* Peer status result buffer
*/
struct zts_peer_details
{
/**
* ZeroTier address (40 bits)
*/
uint64_t address;
/**
* Remote major version or -1 if not known
*/
int versionMajor;
/**
* Remote minor version or -1 if not known
*/
int versionMinor;
/**
* Remote revision or -1 if not known
*/
int versionRev;
/**
* Last measured latency in milliseconds or -1 if unknown
*/
int latency;
/**
* What trust hierarchy role does this device have?
*/
enum zts_peer_role role;
/**
* Number of paths (size of paths[])
*/
unsigned int pathCount;
/**
* Known network paths to peer
*/
struct zts_physical_path paths[ZTS_MAX_PEER_NETWORK_PATHS];
};
/**
* List of peers
*/
struct zts_peer_list
{
struct zts_peer_details *peers;
unsigned long peerCount;
};
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Python Bindings (Subset of regular socket API) //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef ZTS_ENABLE_PYTHON
#include "Python.h"
/**
* Abstract class used as a director. Pointer to an instance of this class
* is provided to the Python layer.
*
* See: https://rawgit.com/swig/swig/master/Doc/Manual/SWIGPlus.html#SWIGPlus_target_language_callbacks
*/
class PythonDirectorCallbackClass
{
public:
/**
* Called by native code on event. Implemented in Python
*/
virtual void on_zerotier_event(struct zts_callback_msg *msg);
virtual ~PythonDirectorCallbackClass() {};
};
extern PythonDirectorCallbackClass *_userEventCallback;
int zts_py_bind(int fd, int family, int type, PyObject *addro);
int zts_py_connect(int fd, int family, int type, PyObject *addro);
PyObject * zts_py_accept(int fd);
int zts_py_listen(int fd, int backlog);
PyObject * zts_py_recv(int fd, int len, int flags);
int zts_py_send(int fd, PyObject *buf, int len, int flags);
int zts_py_close(int fd);
int zts_py_setblocking(int fd, int flag);
int zts_py_getblocking(int fd);
#endif // ZTS_ENABLE_PYTHON
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ZeroTier Service Controls //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined(_WIN32)
#ifdef ADD_EXPORTS
#define ZTS_API __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define ZTS_API __declspec(dllimport)
#endif
#define ZTCALL __cdecl
#else
#define ZTS_API
#define ZTCALL
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Central API //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef ZTS_ENABLE_CENTRAL_API
#define CENTRAL_API_DEFAULT_URL "https://my.zerotier.com"
#define CENRTAL_API_MAX_URL_LEN 128
#define CENTRAL_API_TOKEN_LEN 32
#define CENTRAL_API_RESP_BUF_DEFAULT_SZ (128*1024)
#define HTTP_GET 0
#define HTTP_POST 1
#define HTTP_DELETE 2
#define ZTS_CENTRAL_NODE_AUTH_FALSE 0
#define ZTS_CENTRAL_NODE_AUTH_TRUE 1
#define ZTS_CENTRAL_READ 1
#define ZTS_CENTRAL_WRITE 2
/**
* @brief Enables read/write capability. Default before calling this is
* read-only (ZTS_CENTRAL_READ.)
*
* @param modes Whether the API allows read, write, or both
*/
ZTS_API void ZTCALL zts_central_api_set_access(int8_t modes);
/**
* @brief Enables or disables libcurl verbosity
*
* @param is_verbose Whether debug information is desired
*/
ZTS_API void ZTCALL zts_central_api_set_verbose(int8_t is_verbose);
ZTS_API void ZTCALL zts_central_api_clear_response_buffer();
/**
* @brief Set the Central API URL and user API token.
*
* @param url_str The URL to the Central API server
* @param token_str User API token
* @param response_buffer Destination buffer for raw JSON output
* @param buffer_len Size of buffer for server response (specify 0 for default size)
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_ARG if invalid arguments provided.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_central_api_init(const char *url_str, const char *token_str, char *response_buffer, uint32_t buffer_len);
ZTS_API void ZTCALL zts_central_api_cleanup();
/**
* @brief Copies the JSON-formatted string buffer from the last request into a user-provided buffer.
*
* @param dest_buffer User-provided destination buffer
* @param dest_buffer_len Length of aforementioned buffer
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK if all contents were copied successfully. ZTS_ERR_ARG if provided buffer was too small.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_get_last_response_buffer(char *dest_buffer, int dest_buffer_len);
/**
* @brief Get the status of the Central API server.
*
* @return Standard HTTP response codes.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_central_api_get_status(int *http_response_code);
/**
* @brief Get the currently authenticated user’s user record.
*
* @return Standard HTTP response codes.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_central_api_get_self(int *http_response_code);
/**
* @brief Retrieve a Network.
*
* @return Standard HTTP response codes.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_central_api_get_network(int *http_response_code, uint64_t nwid);
/**
* @brief Update or create a Network.
*
* Only fields marked as [rw] can be directly modified. If other fields are
* present in the posted request they are ignored. New networks can be created by POSTing
* to /api/network with no networkId parameter. The server will create a random unused
* network ID and return the new network record.
*
* @return Standard HTTP response codes.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_central_api_update_network(int *http_response_code, uint64_t nwid);
/**
* @brief Delete a Network.
*
* Delete a network and all its related information permanently.
* Use extreme caution as this cannot be undone!
*
* @return Standard HTTP response codes.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_central_api_delete_network(int *http_response_code, uint64_t nwid);
/**
* @brief Get All Viewable Networks.
*
* Get all networks for which you have at least read access.
*
* @return Standard HTTP response codes.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_central_api_get_networks(int *http_response_code);
/**
* @brief Retrieve a Member.
*
* @return Standard HTTP response codes.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_central_api_get_member(int *http_response_code, int64_t nwid, uint64_t nodeid);
/**
* @brief Update or add a Member.
*
* New members can be added to a network by POSTing them.
*
* @return Standard HTTP response codes.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_central_api_update_member(int *http_response_code, uint64_t nwid, uint64_t nodeid, char *post_data);
/**
* @brief Authorize or (De)authorize a node on a network. This operation is idempotent.
*
* @param nwid The network ID
* @param nodeid The node ID
* @param is_authed Boolean value for whether this node should be authorized
* @return Standard HTTP response codes. ZTS_ERR_ARG invalid argument specified.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_set_node_auth(int *http_response_code, uint64_t nwid, uint64_t nodeid, uint64_t is_authed);
/**
* @brief Get All Members of a Network.
*
* Get all members of a network for which you have at least read access.
*
* @return Standard HTTP response codes.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_central_api_get_members_of_network(int *http_response_code, uint64_t nwid);
#endif // NO_CENTRAL_API
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Identity Management //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* @brief Generates a node identity (public/secret keypair) and stores it in a user-provided buffer.
*
* @param key_pair_str User-provided destination buffer
* @param key_buf_len Length of user-provided destination buffer. Will be set to number of bytes copied.
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SERVICE on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_generate_orphan_identity(char *key_pair_str, uint16_t *key_buf_len);
/**
* @brief Verifies that a keypair is valid for use.
*
* @param key_pair_str Buffer containing keypair
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SERVICE on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_verify_identity(const char *key_pair_str);
/**
* @brief Copies the current node's identity into a buffer
*
* @param key_pair_str User-provided destination buffer
* @param key_buf_len Length of user-provided destination buffer. Will be set to number of bytes copied.
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SERVICE on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_get_node_identity(char *key_pair_str, uint16_t *key_buf_len);
/**
* @brief Starts the ZeroTier service and notifies user application of events via callback. This
* variant will assign a user-provided identity to the node.
*
* @param path path directory where configuration files are stored
* @param callback User-specified callback for ZTS_EVENT_* events
* @param port Port that the library should use for talking to other ZeroTier nodes
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SERVICE or ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure
*/
#ifdef ZTS_ENABLE_PYTHON
int zts_start_with_identity(const char *key_pair_str, uint16_t key_buf_len,
PythonDirectorCallbackClass *callback, uint16_t port);
#endif
#ifdef ZTS_ENABLE_PINVOKE
int zts_start_with_identity(const char *key_pair_str, uint16_t key_buf_len,
CppCallback callback, uint16_t port);
#endif
#ifdef ZTS_C_API_ONLY
int zts_start_with_identity(const char *key_pair_str, uint16_t key_buf_len,
void (*callback)(void *), uint16_t port);
#endif
/**
* @brief Enable or disable whether the service will cache network details (enabled by default)
*
* This can potentially shorten (startup) times. This allows the service to nearly instantly
* inform the network stack of an address to use for this peer so that it can
* create an interface. This can be disabled for cases where one may not want network
* config details to be written to storage. This is especially useful for situations where
* address assignments do not change often.
*
* @usage Should be called before zts_start() if you intend on changing its state.
*
* @param enabled Whether or not this feature is enabled
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SERVICE on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_allow_network_caching(uint8_t allowed);
/**
* @brief Enable or disable whether the service will cache peer details (enabled by default)
*
* This can potentially shorten (connection) times. This allows the service to
* re-use previously discovered paths to a peer, this prevents the service from having
* to go through the entire transport-triggered link provisioning process. This is especially
* useful for situations where paths to peers do not change often. This is enabled by default
* and can be disabled for cases where one may not want peer details to be written to storage.
*
* @usage Should be called before zts_start() if you intend on changing its state.
*
* @param enabled Whether or not this feature is enabled
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SERVICE on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_allow_peer_caching(uint8_t allowed);
/**
* @brief Enable or disable whether the service will read node configuration settings from a local.conf
*
* @usage Should be called before zts_start() if you intend on changing its state.
*
* @param enabled Whether or not this feature is enabled
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SERVICE on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_allow_local_conf(uint8_t allowed);
/**
* @brief Enable or disable whether the service will read or write config data to local storage
*
* @usage Should be called before zts_start() if you intend on changing its state.
*
* @param enabled Whether or not this feature is enabled
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SERVICE on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_disable_local_storage(uint8_t disabled);
/**
* @brief Starts the ZeroTier service and notifies user application of events via callback
*
* @param path path directory where configuration files are stored
* @param callback User-specified callback for ZTS_EVENT_* events
* @param port Port that the library should use for talking to other ZeroTier nodes
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SERVICE or ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure
*/
#ifdef ZTS_ENABLE_PYTHON
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_start(const char *path, PythonDirectorCallbackClass *callback, uint16_t port);
#endif
#ifdef ZTS_ENABLE_PINVOKE
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_start(const char *path, CppCallback callback, uint16_t port);
#endif
#ifdef ZTS_C_API_ONLY
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_start(const char *path, void (*callback)(void *), uint16_t port);
#endif
/**
* @brief Stops the ZeroTier service and brings down all virtual network interfaces
*
* @usage While the ZeroTier service will stop, the stack driver (with associated timers)
* will remain active in case future traffic processing is required. To stop all activity
* and free all resources use zts_free() instead.
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SERVICE on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_stop();
/**
* @brief Restart the ZeroTier service.
*
* @usage This call will block until the service has been brought offline. Then
* it will return and the user application can then watch for the appropriate
* startup callback events.
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SERVICE on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_restart();
/**
* @brief Stop all background services, bring down all interfaces, free all resources. After
* calling this function an application restart will be required before the library can be
* used again.
*
* @usage This should be called at the end of your program or when you do not anticipate
* communicating over ZeroTier
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SERVICE on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_free();
/**
* @brief Join a network
*
* @param networkId A 16-digit hexadecimal virtual network ID
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SERVICE or ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_join(const uint64_t networkId);
/**
* @brief Leave a network
*
* @param networkId A 16-digit hexadecimal virtual network ID
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SERVICE or ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_leave(const uint64_t networkId);
/**
* @brief Orbit a given moon (user-defined root server)
*
* @param moonWorldId A 16-digit hexadecimal world ID
* @param moonSeed A 16-digit hexadecimal seed ID
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SERVICE or ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_orbit(uint64_t moonWorldId, uint64_t moonSeed);
/**
* @brief De-orbit a given moon (user-defined root server)
*
* @param moonWorldId A 16-digit world ID
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SERVICE or ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_deorbit(uint64_t moonWorldId);
/**
* @brief Compute a 6PLANE IPv6 address for the given Network ID and Node ID
*
* @param addr Destination structure for address
* @param networkId Network ID
* @param nodeId Node ID
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_get_6plane_addr(struct zts_sockaddr_storage *addr, const uint64_t networkId, const uint64_t nodeId);
/**
* @brief Compute a RFC4193 IPv6 address for the given Network ID and Node ID
*
* @param addr Destination structure for address
* @param networkId Network ID
* @param nodeId Node ID
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_get_rfc4193_addr(
struct zts_sockaddr_storage *addr, const uint64_t networkId, const uint64_t nodeId);
/**
* @brief Compute a RFC4193 IPv6 address for the given Network ID and Node ID
*
* Ad-hoc Network:
*
* ffSSSSEEEE000000
* | | | |
* | | | Reserved for future use, must be 0
* | | End of port range (hex)
* | Start of port range (hex)
* Reserved ZeroTier address prefix indicating a controller-less network.
*
* Ad-hoc networks are public (no access control) networks that have no network controller. Instead
* their configuration and other credentials are generated locally. Ad-hoc networks permit only IPv6
* UDP and TCP unicast traffic (no multicast or broadcast) using 6plane format NDP-emulated IPv6
* addresses. In addition an ad-hoc network ID encodes an IP port range. UDP packets and TCP SYN
* (connection open) packets are only allowed to destination ports within the encoded range.
*
* For example ff00160016000000 is an ad-hoc network allowing only SSH, while ff0000ffff000000 is an
* ad-hoc network allowing any UDP or TCP port.
*
* Keep in mind that these networks are public and anyone in the entire world can join them. Care must
* be taken to avoid exposing vulnerable services or sharing unwanted files or other resources.
*
*
* @param startPortOfRange Start of port allowed port range
* @param endPortOfRange End of allowed port range
* @return An Ad-hoc network ID
*/
ZTS_API uint64_t ZTCALL zts_generate_adhoc_nwid_from_range(
uint16_t startPortOfRange, uint16_t endPortOfRange);
/**
* @brief Platform-agnostic delay (provided for convenience)
*
* @param interval_ms Number of milliseconds to delay
*/
ZTS_API void ZTCALL zts_delay_ms(long interval_ms);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Statistics //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef ZTS_ENABLE_STATS
#define ZTS_STATS_PROTOCOL_LINK 0
#define ZTS_STATS_PROTOCOL_ETHARP 1
#define ZTS_STATS_PROTOCOL_IP 2
#define ZTS_STATS_PROTOCOL_UDP 3
#define ZTS_STATS_PROTOCOL_TCP 4
#define ZTS_STATS_PROTOCOL_ICMP 5
#define ZTS_STATS_PROTOCOL_IP_FRAG 6
#define ZTS_STATS_PROTOCOL_IP6 7
#define ZTS_STATS_PROTOCOL_ICMP6 8
#define ZTS_STATS_PROTOCOL_IP6_FRAG 9
/** Protocol related stats */
struct zts_stats_proto {
uint32_t xmit; /* Transmitted packets. */
uint32_t recv; /* Received packets. */
uint32_t fw; /* Forwarded packets. */
uint32_t drop; /* Dropped packets. */
uint32_t chkerr; /* Checksum error. */
uint32_t lenerr; /* Invalid length error. */
uint32_t memerr; /* Out of memory error. */
uint32_t rterr; /* Routing error. */
uint32_t proterr; /* Protocol error. */
uint32_t opterr; /* Error in options. */
uint32_t err; /* Misc error. */
uint32_t cachehit;
};
/** IGMP stats */
struct zts_stats_igmp {
uint32_t xmit; /* Transmitted packets. */
uint32_t recv; /* Received packets. */
uint32_t drop; /* Dropped packets. */
uint32_t chkerr; /* Checksum error. */
uint32_t lenerr; /* Invalid length error. */
uint32_t memerr; /* Out of memory error. */
uint32_t proterr; /* Protocol error. */
uint32_t rx_v1; /* Received v1 frames. */
uint32_t rx_group; /* Received group-specific queries. */
uint32_t rx_general; /* Received general queries. */
uint32_t rx_report; /* Received reports. */
uint32_t tx_join; /* Sent joins. */
uint32_t tx_leave; /* Sent leaves. */
uint32_t tx_report; /* Sent reports. */
};
/** System element stats */
struct zts_stats_syselem {
uint32_t used;
uint32_t max;
uint32_t err;
};
/** System stats */
struct zts_stats_sys {
struct zts_stats_syselem sem;
struct zts_stats_syselem mutex;
struct zts_stats_syselem mbox;
};
/** lwIP stats container */
struct zts_stats {
/** Link level */
struct zts_stats_proto link;
/** ARP */
struct zts_stats_proto etharp;
/** Fragmentation */
struct zts_stats_proto ip_frag;
/** IP */
struct zts_stats_proto ip;
/** ICMP */
struct zts_stats_proto icmp;
/** IGMP */
struct zts_stats_igmp igmp;
/** UDP */
struct zts_stats_proto udp;
/** TCP */
struct zts_stats_proto tcp;
/** System */
struct zts_stats_sys sys;
/** IPv6 */
struct zts_stats_proto ip6;
/** ICMP6 */
struct zts_stats_proto icmp6;
/** IPv6 fragmentation */
struct zts_stats_proto ip6_frag;
/** Multicast listener discovery */
struct zts_stats_igmp mld6;
/** Neighbor discovery */
struct zts_stats_proto nd6;
};
/**
* @brief Return all statistical counters for all protocols (inefficient)
*
* @usage This function can only be used in debug builds.
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_ARG or ZTS_ERR_NO_RESULT on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_get_all_stats(struct zts_stats *statsDest);
/**
* @brief Populate the given structure with the requested protocol's
* statistical counters (from network stack)
*
* @usage This function can only be used in debug builds.
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_ARG or ZTS_ERR_NO_RESULT on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_get_protocol_stats(int protocolType, void *protoStatsDest);
#endif // ZTS_ENABLE_STATS
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Socket API //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* @brief Create a socket (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param socket_family Address family (ZTS_AF_INET, ZTS_AF_INET6)
* @param socket_type Type of socket (ZTS_SOCK_STREAM, ZTS_SOCK_DGRAM, ZTS_SOCK_RAW)
* @param protocol Protocols supported on this socket
* @return Numbered file descriptor on success. ZTS_ERR_SERVICE or ZTS_ERR_SOCKET on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_socket(
const int socket_family, const int socket_type, const int protocol);
/**
* @brief Connect a socket to a remote host (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param addr Remote host address to connect to
* @param addrlen Length of address
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_connect(
int fd, const struct zts_sockaddr *addr, zts_socklen_t addrlen);
/**
* @brief Bind a socket to a virtual interface (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param addr Local interface address to bind to
* @param addrlen Length of address
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_bind(
int fd, const struct zts_sockaddr *addr, zts_socklen_t addrlen);
/**
* @brief Listen for incoming connections on socket (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param backlog Number of backlogged connections allowed
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_listen(int fd, int backlog);
/**
* @brief Accept an incoming connection (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param addr Address of remote host for accepted connection
* @param addrlen Length of address
* @return New socket file descriptor on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_accept(int fd, struct zts_sockaddr *addr, zts_socklen_t *addrlen);
// Socket level option number
#define ZTS_SOL_SOCKET 0x0fff
// Socket options
#define ZTS_SO_DEBUG 0x0001 // NOT YET SUPPORTED
#define ZTS_SO_ACCEPTCONN 0x0002
#define ZTS_SO_REUSEADDR 0x0004
#define ZTS_SO_KEEPALIVE 0x0008
#define ZTS_SO_DONTROUTE 0x0010 // NOT YET SUPPORTED
#define ZTS_SO_BROADCAST 0x0020
#define ZTS_SO_USELOOPBACK 0x0040 // NOT YET SUPPORTED
#define ZTS_SO_LINGER 0x0080
/*
* Structure used for manipulating linger option.
*/
struct zts_linger {
int l_onoff; // option on/off
int l_linger; // linger time in seconds
};
#define ZTS_SO_DONTLINGER ((int)(~ZTS_SO_LINGER))
#define ZTS_SO_OOBINLINE 0x0100 // NOT YET SUPPORTED
#define ZTS_SO_REUSEPORT 0x0200 // NOT YET SUPPORTED
#define ZTS_SO_SNDBUF 0x1001 // NOT YET SUPPORTED
#define ZTS_SO_RCVBUF 0x1002
#define ZTS_SO_SNDLOWAT 0x1003 // NOT YET SUPPORTED
#define ZTS_SO_RCVLOWAT 0x1004 // NOT YET SUPPORTED
#define ZTS_SO_SNDTIMEO 0x1005
#define ZTS_SO_RCVTIMEO 0x1006
#define ZTS_SO_ERROR 0x1007
#define ZTS_SO_TYPE 0x1008
#define ZTS_SO_CONTIMEO 0x1009
#define ZTS_SO_NO_CHECK 0x100a
#define ZTS_SO_BINDTODEVICE 0x100b
// IPPROTO_IP options
#define ZTS_IP_TOS 0x0001
#define ZTS_IP_TTL 0x0002
#define ZTS_IP_PKTINFO 0x0008
// IPPROTO_TCP options
#define ZTS_TCP_NODELAY 0x0001
#define ZTS_TCP_KEEPALIVE 0x0002
#define ZTS_TCP_KEEPIDLE 0x0003
#define ZTS_TCP_KEEPINTVL 0x0004
#define ZTS_TCP_KEEPCNT 0x0005
// IPPROTO_IPV6 options
#define ZTS_IPV6_CHECKSUM 0x0007 /* RFC3542: calculate and insert the ICMPv6 checksum for raw sockets. */
#define ZTS_IPV6_V6ONLY 0x001b /* RFC3493: boolean control to restrict ZTS_AF_INET6 sockets to IPv6 communications only. */
// UDPLITE options
#define ZTS_UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV 0x01 /* sender checksum coverage */
#define ZTS_UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV 0x02 /* minimal receiver checksum coverage */
// UDPLITE options
#define ZTS_IP_MULTICAST_TTL 5
#define ZTS_IP_MULTICAST_IF 6
#define ZTS_IP_MULTICAST_LOOP 7
// Multicast options
#define ZTS_IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP 3
#define ZTS_IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP 4
typedef struct zts_ip_mreq {
struct zts_in_addr imr_multiaddr; /* IP multicast address of group */
struct zts_in_addr imr_interface; /* local IP address of interface */
} zts_ip_mreq;
struct zts_in_pktinfo {
unsigned int ipi_ifindex; /* Interface index */
struct zts_in_addr ipi_addr; /* Destination (from header) address */
};
#define ZTS_IPV6_JOIN_GROUP 12
#define ZTS_IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP ZTS_IPV6_JOIN_GROUP
#define ZTS_IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP 13
#define ZTS_IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP ZTS_IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP
typedef struct zts_ipv6_mreq {
struct zts_in6_addr ipv6mr_multiaddr; /* IPv6 multicast addr */
unsigned int ipv6mr_interface; /* interface index, or 0 */
} zts_ipv6_mreq;
/*
* The Type of Service provides an indication of the abstract
* parameters of the quality of service desired. These parameters are
* to be used to guide the selection of the actual service parameters
* when transmitting a datagram through a particular network. Several
* networks offer service precedence, which somehow treats high
* precedence traffic as more important than other traffic (generally
* by accepting only traffic above a certain precedence at time of high
* load). The major choice is a three way tradeoff between low-delay,
* high-reliability, and high-throughput.
* The use of the Delay, Throughput, and Reliability indications may
* increase the cost (in some sense) of the service. In many networks
* better performance for one of these parameters is coupled with worse
* performance on another. Except for very unusual cases at most two
* of these three indications should be set.
*/
#define ZTS_IPTOS_TOS_MASK 0x1E
#define ZTS_IPTOS_TOS(tos) ((tos) & ZTS_IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
#define ZTS_IPTOS_LOWDELAY 0x10
#define ZTS_IPTOS_THROUGHPUT 0x08
#define ZTS_IPTOS_RELIABILITY 0x04
#define ZTS_IPTOS_LOWCOST 0x02
#define ZTS_IPTOS_MINCOST ZTS_IPTOS_LOWCOST
/*
* The Network Control precedence designation is intended to be used
* within a network only. The actual use and control of that
* designation is up to each network. The Internetwork Control
* designation is intended for use by gateway control originators only.
* If the actual use of these precedence designations is of concern to
* a particular network, it is the responsibility of that network to
* control the access to, and use of, those precedence designations.
*/
#define ZTS_IPTOS_PREC_MASK 0xe0
#define ZTS_IPTOS_PREC(tos) ((tos) & ZTS_IPTOS_PREC_MASK)
#define ZTS_IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL 0xe0
#define ZTS_IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL 0xc0
#define ZTS_IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP 0xa0
#define ZTS_IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE 0x80
#define ZTS_IPTOS_PREC_FLASH 0x60
#define ZTS_IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE 0x40
#define ZTS_IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY 0x20
#define ZTS_IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE 0x00
/**
* @brief Set socket options (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param level Protocol level to which option name should apply
* @param optname Option name to set
* @param optval Source of option value to set
* @param optlen Length of option value
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_setsockopt(
int fd, int level, int optname, const void *optval, zts_socklen_t optlen);
/**
* @brief Get socket options (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param level Protocol level to which option name should apply
* @param optname Option name to get
* @param optval Where option value will be stored
* @param optlen Length of value
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_getsockopt(
int fd, int level, int optname, void *optval, zts_socklen_t *optlen);
/**
* @brief Get socket name (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param addr Name associated with this socket
* @param addrlen Length of name
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_getsockname(int fd, struct zts_sockaddr *addr, zts_socklen_t *addrlen);
/**
* @brief Get the peer name for the remote end of a connected socket
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param addr Name associated with remote end of this socket
* @param addrlen Length of name
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_getpeername(int fd, struct zts_sockaddr *addr, zts_socklen_t *addrlen);
/**
* @brief Close a socket (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_close(int fd);
/* FD_SET used for lwip_select */
#define LWIP_SOCKET_OFFSET 0
#define MEMP_NUM_NETCONN 1024
#ifndef ZTS_FD_SET
#undef ZTS_FD_SETSIZE
// Make FD_SETSIZE match NUM_SOCKETS in socket.c
#define ZTS_FD_SETSIZE MEMP_NUM_NETCONN
#define ZTS_FDSETSAFESET(n, code) do { \
if (((n) - LWIP_SOCKET_OFFSET < MEMP_NUM_NETCONN) && (((int)(n) - LWIP_SOCKET_OFFSET) >= 0)) { \
code; }} while(0)
#define ZTS_FDSETSAFEGET(n, code) \
(((n) - LWIP_SOCKET_OFFSET < MEMP_NUM_NETCONN) && (((int)(n) - LWIP_SOCKET_OFFSET) >= 0) ? \
(code) : 0)
#define ZTS_FD_SET(n, p) \
ZTS_FDSETSAFESET(n, (p)->fd_bits[((n)-LWIP_SOCKET_OFFSET)/8] |= (1 << (((n)-LWIP_SOCKET_OFFSET) & 7)))
#define ZTS_FD_CLR(n, p) \
ZTS_FDSETSAFESET(n, (p)->fd_bits[((n)-LWIP_SOCKET_OFFSET)/8] &= ~(1 << (((n)-LWIP_SOCKET_OFFSET) & 7)))
#define ZTS_FD_ISSET(n,p) \
ZTS_FDSETSAFEGET(n, (p)->fd_bits[((n)-LWIP_SOCKET_OFFSET)/8] & (1 << (((n)-LWIP_SOCKET_OFFSET) & 7)))
#define ZTS_FD_ZERO(p) memset((void*)(p), 0, sizeof(*(p)))
#elif LWIP_SOCKET_OFFSET
#error LWIP_SOCKET_OFFSET does not work with external FD_SET!
#elif ZTS_FD_SETSIZE < MEMP_NUM_NETCONN
#error "external ZTS_FD_SETSIZE too small for number of sockets"
#endif // FD_SET
typedef struct zts_fd_set
{
unsigned char fd_bits [(ZTS_FD_SETSIZE+7)/8];
} zts_fd_set;
struct zts_timeval {
long tv_sec; /* seconds */
long tv_usec; /* and microseconds */
};
/**
* @brief Monitor multiple file descriptors for "readiness" (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param nfds Set to the highest numbered file descriptor in any of the given sets
* @param readfds Set of file descriptors to monitor for READ readiness
* @param writefds Set of file descriptors to monitor for WRITE readiness
* @param exceptfds Set of file descriptors to monitor for exceptional conditions
* @param timeout How long this call should block
* @return Number of ready file descriptors on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_select(
int nfds, zts_fd_set *readfds, zts_fd_set *writefds, zts_fd_set *exceptfds, struct zts_timeval *timeout);
// fnctl() commands
#define ZTS_F_GETFL 0x0003
#define ZTS_F_SETFL 0x0004
/* File status flags and file access modes for fnctl,
these are bits in an int. */
#define ZTS_O_NONBLOCK 1
#define ZTS_O_NDELAY ZTS_O_NONBLOCK
#define ZTS_O_RDONLY 2
#define ZTS_O_WRONLY 4
#define ZTS_O_RDWR (ZTS_O_RDONLY|ZTS_O_WRONLY)
/**
* @brief Issue file control commands on a socket
*
* @param fd File descriptor
* @param cmd
* @param flags
* @return
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_fcntl(int fd, int cmd, int flags);
#define ZTS_POLLIN 0x001
#define ZTS_POLLOUT 0x002
#define ZTS_POLLERR 0x004
#define ZTS_POLLNVAL 0x008
/* Below values are unimplemented */
#define ZTS_POLLRDNORM 0x010
#define ZTS_POLLRDBAND 0x020
#define ZTS_POLLPRI 0x040
#define ZTS_POLLWRNORM 0x080
#define ZTS_POLLWRBAND 0x100
#define ZTS_POLLHUP 0x200
typedef unsigned int zts_nfds_t;
struct zts_pollfd
{
int fd;
short events;
short revents;
};
/**
* @brief Wait for some event on a file descriptor. (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fds Set of file descriptors to monitor
* @param nfds Number of elements in the fds array
* @param timeout How long this call should block
* @return Number of ready file descriptors on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_poll(struct zts_pollfd *fds, zts_nfds_t nfds, int timeout);
/**
* @brief Control a device (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param request
* @param argp
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_ioctl(int fd, unsigned long request, void *argp);
/**
* @brief Send data to remote host (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param buf Pointer to data buffer
* @param len Length of data to write
* @param flags (e.g. ZTS_MSG_DONTWAIT, ZTS_MSG_MORE)
* @return Byte count sent on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API ssize_t ZTCALL zts_send(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
/**
* @brief Send data to remote host (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param buf Pointer to data buffer
* @param len Length of data to write
* @param flags
* @param addr Destination address
* @param addrlen Length of destination address
* @return Byte count sent on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API ssize_t ZTCALL zts_sendto(
int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags, const struct zts_sockaddr *addr, zts_socklen_t addrlen);
struct zts_iovec {
void *iov_base;
size_t iov_len;
};
/* */
struct zts_msghdr {
void *msg_name;
zts_socklen_t msg_namelen;
struct zts_iovec *msg_iov;
int msg_iovlen;
void *msg_control;
zts_socklen_t msg_controllen;
int msg_flags;
};
/* struct msghdr->msg_flags bit field values */
#define ZTS_MSG_TRUNC 0x04
#define ZTS_MSG_CTRUNC 0x08
/**
* @brief Send message to remote host (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param msg
* @param flags
* @return Byte count sent on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API ssize_t ZTCALL zts_sendmsg(int fd, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags);
/**
* @brief Receive data from remote host (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param buf Pointer to data buffer
* @param len Length of data buffer
* @param flags
* @return Byte count received on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API ssize_t ZTCALL zts_recv(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
/**
* @brief Receive data from remote host (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param buf Pointer to data buffer
* @param len Length of data buffer
* @param flags
* @param addr
* @param addrlen
* @return Byte count received on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API ssize_t ZTCALL zts_recvfrom(
int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags, struct zts_sockaddr *addr, zts_socklen_t *addrlen);
/**
* @brief Receive a message from remote host (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param msg
* @param flags
* @return Byte count received on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API ssize_t ZTCALL zts_recvmsg(int fd, struct msghdr *msg,int flags);
/**
* @brief Read bytes from socket onto buffer (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param buf Pointer to data buffer
* @param len Length of data buffer to receive data
* @return Byte count received on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API ssize_t ZTCALL zts_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
/**
* @brief Read bytes from socket into multiple buffers (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param iov Array of destination buffers
* @param iovcnt Number of buffers to read into
* @return Byte count received on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API ssize_t ZTCALL zts_readv(int fd, const struct zts_iovec *iov, int iovcnt);
/**
* @brief Write bytes from buffer to socket (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param buf Pointer to data buffer
* @param len Length of buffer to write
* @return Byte count sent on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API ssize_t ZTCALL zts_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
/**
* @brief Write data from multiple buffers to socket. (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param iov Array of source buffers
* @param iovcnt Number of buffers to read from
* @return Byte count sent on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API ssize_t ZTCALL zts_writev(int fd, const struct zts_iovec *iov, int iovcnt);
#define ZTS_SHUT_RD 0x0
#define ZTS_SHUT_WR 0x1
#define ZTS_SHUT_RDWR 0x2
/**
* @brief Shut down some aspect of a socket (sets zts_errno)
*
* @param fd Socket file descriptor
* @param how Which aspects of the socket should be shut down
* @return ZTS_ERR_OK on success. ZTS_ERR_SOCKET, ZTS_ERR_SERVICE, ZTS_ERR_ARG on failure.
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_shutdown(int fd, int how);
/**
* @brief Add a DNS nameserver for the network stack to use
*
* @param addr Address for DNS nameserver
* @return ZTS_ERR_SERVICE
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_add_dns_nameserver(struct zts_sockaddr *addr);
/**
* @brief Remove a DNS nameserver
*
* @param addr Address for DNS nameserver
* @return ZTS_ERR_SERVICE
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_del_dns_nameserver(struct zts_sockaddr *addr);
/**
* Convert an uint16_t from host to network byte order.
*
* @param n uint16_t in host byte order
* @return n in network byte order
*/
ZTS_API uint16_t ZTCALL zts_htons(uint16_t n);
/**
* Convert an uint32_t from host to network byte order.
*
* @param n uint32_t in host byte order
* @return n in network byte order
*/
ZTS_API uint32_t ZTCALL zts_htonl(uint32_t n);
/**
* Length of human-readable MAC address string
*/
#define ZTS_MAC_ADDRSTRLEN 18
#ifndef htonll
#define htonll(x) ((1==htonl(1)) ? (x) : ((uint64_t)htonl((x) & 0xFFFFFFFF) << 32) | htonl((x) >> 32))
#endif
/**
* Convert an uint16_t from network to host byte order.
*
* @param n uint16_t in network byte order
* @return n in host byte order
*/
ZTS_API uint16_t ZTCALL zts_ntohs(uint16_t n);
/**
* Convert an uint32_t from network to host byte order.
*
* @param n uint32_t in network byte order
* @return n in host byte order
*/
ZTS_API uint32_t ZTCALL zts_ntohl(uint32_t n);
/**
* Convert IPv4 and IPv6 address structures to human-readable text form.
*
* @param af Address family (ZTS_AF_INET, ZTS_AF_INET6)
* @param src Pointer to source address structure
* @param dst Pointer to destination character array
* @param size Size of the destination buffer
* @return On success, returns a non-null pointer to the destination character array
*/
ZTS_API const char * ZTCALL zts_inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, zts_socklen_t size);
/**
* Convert C-string IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to binary form.
*
* @param af Address family (ZTS_AF_INET, ZTS_AF_INET6)
* @param src Pointer to source character array
* @param dst Pointer to destination address structure
* @return return 1 on success. 0 or -1 on failure. (Does not follow zts_* conventions)
*/
ZTS_API int ZTCALL zts_inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
/**
* Convert a C-string IPv4 address to integer representation.
*
* @param cp Human-readable IPv4 string
* @return 32-bit integer representation of address
*/
ZTS_API uint32_t ZTCALL zts_inet_addr(const char *cp);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif
#endif // _H