You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
2779 lines
76 KiB
2779 lines
76 KiB
// |
|
// httplib.h |
|
// |
|
// Copyright (c) 2019 Yuji Hirose. All rights reserved. |
|
// MIT License |
|
// |
|
|
|
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_HTTPLIB_H |
|
#define CPPHTTPLIB_HTTPLIB_H |
|
|
|
#ifdef _WIN32 |
|
#ifndef _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS |
|
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS |
|
#endif //_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS |
|
|
|
#ifndef _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE |
|
#define _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE |
|
#endif //_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE |
|
|
|
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900 |
|
#define snprintf _snprintf_s |
|
#endif // _MSC_VER |
|
|
|
#ifndef S_ISREG |
|
#define S_ISREG(m) (((m)&S_IFREG) == S_IFREG) |
|
#endif // S_ISREG |
|
|
|
#ifndef S_ISDIR |
|
#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m)&S_IFDIR) == S_IFDIR) |
|
#endif // S_ISDIR |
|
|
|
#ifndef NOMINMAX |
|
#define NOMINMAX |
|
#endif // NOMINMAX |
|
|
|
#include <io.h> |
|
#include <winsock2.h> |
|
#include <ws2tcpip.h> |
|
|
|
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") |
|
|
|
#ifndef strcasecmp |
|
#define strcasecmp _stricmp |
|
#endif // strcasecmp |
|
|
|
typedef SOCKET socket_t; |
|
#else |
|
#include <arpa/inet.h> |
|
#include <cstring> |
|
#include <netdb.h> |
|
#include <netinet/in.h> |
|
#include <pthread.h> |
|
#include <signal.h> |
|
#include <sys/select.h> |
|
#include <sys/socket.h> |
|
#include <unistd.h> |
|
|
|
typedef int socket_t; |
|
#define INVALID_SOCKET (-1) |
|
#endif //_WIN32 |
|
|
|
#include <assert.h> |
|
#include <atomic> |
|
#include <fcntl.h> |
|
#include <fstream> |
|
#include <functional> |
|
#include <map> |
|
#include <memory> |
|
#include <mutex> |
|
#include <regex> |
|
#include <string> |
|
#include <sys/stat.h> |
|
#include <thread> |
|
|
|
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT |
|
#include <openssl/err.h> |
|
#include <openssl/ssl.h> |
|
#include <openssl/x509v3.h> |
|
|
|
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L |
|
inline const unsigned char *ASN1_STRING_get0_data(const ASN1_STRING *asn1) { |
|
return M_ASN1_STRING_data(asn1); |
|
} |
|
#endif |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT |
|
#include <zlib.h> |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
/* |
|
* Configuration |
|
*/ |
|
#define CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECOND 5 |
|
#define CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_USECOND 0 |
|
#define CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_MAX_COUNT 5 |
|
#define CPPHTTPLIB_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND 5 |
|
#define CPPHTTPLIB_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND 0 |
|
#define CPPHTTPLIB_REQUEST_URI_MAX_LENGTH 8192 |
|
#define CPPHTTPLIB_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)() |
|
#define CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ size_t(4096u) |
|
|
|
namespace httplib { |
|
|
|
namespace detail { |
|
|
|
struct ci { |
|
bool operator()(const std::string &s1, const std::string &s2) const { |
|
return std::lexicographical_compare( |
|
s1.begin(), s1.end(), s2.begin(), s2.end(), |
|
[](char c1, char c2) { return ::tolower(c1) < ::tolower(c2); }); |
|
} |
|
}; |
|
|
|
} // namespace detail |
|
|
|
enum class HttpVersion { v1_0 = 0, v1_1 }; |
|
|
|
typedef std::multimap<std::string, std::string, detail::ci> Headers; |
|
|
|
template <typename uint64_t, typename... Args> |
|
std::pair<std::string, std::string> make_range_header(uint64_t value, |
|
Args... args); |
|
|
|
typedef std::multimap<std::string, std::string> Params; |
|
typedef std::smatch Match; |
|
|
|
typedef std::function<std::string(uint64_t offset)> ContentProducer; |
|
typedef std::function<void(const char *data, size_t len)> ContentReceiver; |
|
typedef std::function<bool(uint64_t current, uint64_t total)> Progress; |
|
|
|
struct MultipartFile { |
|
std::string filename; |
|
std::string content_type; |
|
size_t offset = 0; |
|
size_t length = 0; |
|
}; |
|
typedef std::multimap<std::string, MultipartFile> MultipartFiles; |
|
|
|
struct Request { |
|
std::string version; |
|
std::string method; |
|
std::string target; |
|
std::string path; |
|
Headers headers; |
|
std::string body; |
|
Params params; |
|
MultipartFiles files; |
|
Match matches; |
|
|
|
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT |
|
const SSL *ssl; |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
bool has_header(const char *key) const; |
|
std::string get_header_value(const char *key, size_t id = 0) const; |
|
size_t get_header_value_count(const char *key) const; |
|
void set_header(const char *key, const char *val); |
|
|
|
bool has_param(const char *key) const; |
|
std::string get_param_value(const char *key, size_t id = 0) const; |
|
size_t get_param_value_count(const char *key) const; |
|
|
|
bool has_file(const char *key) const; |
|
MultipartFile get_file_value(const char *key) const; |
|
}; |
|
|
|
struct Response { |
|
std::string version; |
|
int status; |
|
Headers headers; |
|
std::string body; |
|
|
|
ContentProducer content_producer; |
|
ContentReceiver content_receiver; |
|
Progress progress; |
|
|
|
bool has_header(const char *key) const; |
|
std::string get_header_value(const char *key, size_t id = 0) const; |
|
size_t get_header_value_count(const char *key) const; |
|
void set_header(const char *key, const char *val); |
|
|
|
void set_redirect(const char *uri); |
|
void set_content(const char *s, size_t n, const char *content_type); |
|
void set_content(const std::string &s, const char *content_type); |
|
|
|
Response() : status(-1) {} |
|
}; |
|
|
|
class Stream { |
|
public: |
|
virtual ~Stream() {} |
|
virtual int read(char *ptr, size_t size) = 0; |
|
virtual int write(const char *ptr, size_t size1) = 0; |
|
virtual int write(const char *ptr) = 0; |
|
virtual std::string get_remote_addr() const = 0; |
|
|
|
template <typename... Args> |
|
void write_format(const char *fmt, const Args &... args); |
|
}; |
|
|
|
class SocketStream : public Stream { |
|
public: |
|
SocketStream(socket_t sock); |
|
virtual ~SocketStream(); |
|
|
|
virtual int read(char *ptr, size_t size); |
|
virtual int write(const char *ptr, size_t size); |
|
virtual int write(const char *ptr); |
|
virtual std::string get_remote_addr() const; |
|
|
|
private: |
|
socket_t sock_; |
|
}; |
|
|
|
class BufferStream : public Stream { |
|
public: |
|
BufferStream() {} |
|
virtual ~BufferStream() {} |
|
|
|
virtual int read(char *ptr, size_t size); |
|
virtual int write(const char *ptr, size_t size); |
|
virtual int write(const char *ptr); |
|
virtual std::string get_remote_addr() const; |
|
|
|
const std::string &get_buffer() const; |
|
|
|
private: |
|
std::string buffer; |
|
}; |
|
|
|
class Server { |
|
public: |
|
typedef std::function<void(const Request &, Response &)> Handler; |
|
typedef std::function<void(const Request &, const Response &)> Logger; |
|
|
|
Server(); |
|
|
|
virtual ~Server(); |
|
|
|
virtual bool is_valid() const; |
|
|
|
Server &Get(const char *pattern, Handler handler); |
|
Server &Post(const char *pattern, Handler handler); |
|
|
|
Server &Put(const char *pattern, Handler handler); |
|
Server &Patch(const char *pattern, Handler handler); |
|
Server &Delete(const char *pattern, Handler handler); |
|
Server &Options(const char *pattern, Handler handler); |
|
|
|
bool set_base_dir(const char *path); |
|
|
|
void set_error_handler(Handler handler); |
|
void set_logger(Logger logger); |
|
|
|
void set_keep_alive_max_count(size_t count); |
|
void set_payload_max_length(uint64_t length); |
|
|
|
int bind_to_any_port(const char *host, int socket_flags = 0); |
|
bool listen_after_bind(); |
|
|
|
bool listen(const char *host, int port, int socket_flags = 0); |
|
|
|
bool is_running() const; |
|
void stop(); |
|
|
|
protected: |
|
bool process_request(Stream &strm, bool last_connection, |
|
bool &connection_close, |
|
std::function<void(Request &)> setup_request = nullptr); |
|
|
|
size_t keep_alive_max_count_; |
|
size_t payload_max_length_; |
|
|
|
private: |
|
typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::regex, Handler>> Handlers; |
|
|
|
socket_t create_server_socket(const char *host, int port, |
|
int socket_flags) const; |
|
int bind_internal(const char *host, int port, int socket_flags); |
|
bool listen_internal(); |
|
|
|
bool routing(Request &req, Response &res); |
|
bool handle_file_request(Request &req, Response &res); |
|
bool dispatch_request(Request &req, Response &res, Handlers &handlers); |
|
|
|
bool parse_request_line(const char *s, Request &req); |
|
void write_response(Stream &strm, bool last_connection, const Request &req, |
|
Response &res); |
|
|
|
virtual bool read_and_close_socket(socket_t sock); |
|
|
|
std::atomic<bool> is_running_; |
|
std::atomic<socket_t> svr_sock_; |
|
std::string base_dir_; |
|
Handlers get_handlers_; |
|
Handlers post_handlers_; |
|
Handlers put_handlers_; |
|
Handlers patch_handlers_; |
|
Handlers delete_handlers_; |
|
Handlers options_handlers_; |
|
Handler error_handler_; |
|
Logger logger_; |
|
|
|
// TODO: Use thread pool... |
|
std::mutex running_threads_mutex_; |
|
int running_threads_; |
|
}; |
|
|
|
class Client { |
|
public: |
|
Client(const char *host, int port = 80, time_t timeout_sec = 300); |
|
|
|
virtual ~Client(); |
|
|
|
virtual bool is_valid() const; |
|
|
|
std::shared_ptr<Response> Get(const char *path, Progress progress = nullptr); |
|
std::shared_ptr<Response> Get(const char *path, const Headers &headers, |
|
Progress progress = nullptr); |
|
|
|
std::shared_ptr<Response> Get(const char *path, |
|
ContentReceiver content_receiver, |
|
Progress progress = nullptr); |
|
std::shared_ptr<Response> Get(const char *path, const Headers &headers, |
|
ContentReceiver content_receiver, |
|
Progress progress = nullptr); |
|
|
|
std::shared_ptr<Response> Head(const char *path); |
|
std::shared_ptr<Response> Head(const char *path, const Headers &headers); |
|
|
|
std::shared_ptr<Response> Post(const char *path, const std::string &body, |
|
const char *content_type); |
|
std::shared_ptr<Response> Post(const char *path, const Headers &headers, |
|
const std::string &body, |
|
const char *content_type); |
|
|
|
std::shared_ptr<Response> Post(const char *path, const Params ¶ms); |
|
std::shared_ptr<Response> Post(const char *path, const Headers &headers, |
|
const Params ¶ms); |
|
|
|
std::shared_ptr<Response> Put(const char *path, const std::string &body, |
|
const char *content_type); |
|
std::shared_ptr<Response> Put(const char *path, const Headers &headers, |
|
const std::string &body, |
|
const char *content_type); |
|
|
|
std::shared_ptr<Response> Patch(const char *path, const std::string &body, |
|
const char *content_type); |
|
std::shared_ptr<Response> Patch(const char *path, const Headers &headers, |
|
const std::string &body, |
|
const char *content_type); |
|
|
|
std::shared_ptr<Response> Delete(const char *path, |
|
const std::string &body = std::string(), |
|
const char *content_type = nullptr); |
|
std::shared_ptr<Response> Delete(const char *path, const Headers &headers, |
|
const std::string &body = std::string(), |
|
const char *content_type = nullptr); |
|
|
|
std::shared_ptr<Response> Options(const char *path); |
|
std::shared_ptr<Response> Options(const char *path, const Headers &headers); |
|
|
|
bool send(Request &req, Response &res); |
|
|
|
protected: |
|
bool process_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, |
|
bool &connection_close); |
|
|
|
const std::string host_; |
|
const int port_; |
|
time_t timeout_sec_; |
|
const std::string host_and_port_; |
|
|
|
private: |
|
socket_t create_client_socket() const; |
|
bool read_response_line(Stream &strm, Response &res); |
|
void write_request(Stream &strm, Request &req); |
|
|
|
virtual bool read_and_close_socket(socket_t sock, Request &req, |
|
Response &res); |
|
virtual bool is_ssl() const; |
|
}; |
|
|
|
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT |
|
class SSLSocketStream : public Stream { |
|
public: |
|
SSLSocketStream(socket_t sock, SSL *ssl); |
|
virtual ~SSLSocketStream(); |
|
|
|
virtual int read(char *ptr, size_t size); |
|
virtual int write(const char *ptr, size_t size); |
|
virtual int write(const char *ptr); |
|
virtual std::string get_remote_addr() const; |
|
|
|
private: |
|
socket_t sock_; |
|
SSL *ssl_; |
|
}; |
|
|
|
class SSLServer : public Server { |
|
public: |
|
SSLServer(const char *cert_path, const char *private_key_path, |
|
const char *client_ca_cert_file_path = nullptr, |
|
const char *client_ca_cert_dir_path = nullptr); |
|
|
|
virtual ~SSLServer(); |
|
|
|
virtual bool is_valid() const; |
|
|
|
private: |
|
virtual bool read_and_close_socket(socket_t sock); |
|
|
|
SSL_CTX *ctx_; |
|
std::mutex ctx_mutex_; |
|
}; |
|
|
|
class SSLClient : public Client { |
|
public: |
|
SSLClient(const char *host, int port = 443, time_t timeout_sec = 300, |
|
const char *client_cert_path = nullptr, |
|
const char *client_key_path = nullptr); |
|
|
|
virtual ~SSLClient(); |
|
|
|
virtual bool is_valid() const; |
|
|
|
void set_ca_cert_path(const char *ca_ceert_file_path, |
|
const char *ca_cert_dir_path = nullptr); |
|
void enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled); |
|
|
|
long get_openssl_verify_result() const; |
|
|
|
private: |
|
virtual bool read_and_close_socket(socket_t sock, Request &req, |
|
Response &res); |
|
virtual bool is_ssl() const; |
|
|
|
bool verify_host(X509 *server_cert) const; |
|
bool verify_host_with_subject_alt_name(X509 *server_cert) const; |
|
bool verify_host_with_common_name(X509 *server_cert) const; |
|
bool check_host_name(const char *pattern, size_t pattern_len) const; |
|
|
|
SSL_CTX *ctx_; |
|
std::mutex ctx_mutex_; |
|
std::vector<std::string> host_components_; |
|
std::string ca_cert_file_path_; |
|
std::string ca_cert_dir_path_; |
|
bool server_certificate_verification_ = false; |
|
long verify_result_ = 0; |
|
}; |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
/* |
|
* Implementation |
|
*/ |
|
namespace detail { |
|
|
|
inline bool is_hex(char c, int &v) { |
|
if (0x20 <= c && isdigit(c)) { |
|
v = c - '0'; |
|
return true; |
|
} else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') { |
|
v = c - 'A' + 10; |
|
return true; |
|
} else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') { |
|
v = c - 'a' + 10; |
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool from_hex_to_i(const std::string &s, size_t i, size_t cnt, |
|
int &val) { |
|
if (i >= s.size()) { return false; } |
|
|
|
val = 0; |
|
for (; cnt; i++, cnt--) { |
|
if (!s[i]) { return false; } |
|
int v = 0; |
|
if (is_hex(s[i], v)) { |
|
val = val * 16 + v; |
|
} else { |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::string from_i_to_hex(uint64_t n) { |
|
const char *charset = "0123456789abcdef"; |
|
std::string ret; |
|
do { |
|
ret = charset[n & 15] + ret; |
|
n >>= 4; |
|
} while (n > 0); |
|
return ret; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline size_t to_utf8(int code, char *buff) { |
|
if (code < 0x0080) { |
|
buff[0] = (code & 0x7F); |
|
return 1; |
|
} else if (code < 0x0800) { |
|
buff[0] = (0xC0 | ((code >> 6) & 0x1F)); |
|
buff[1] = (0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); |
|
return 2; |
|
} else if (code < 0xD800) { |
|
buff[0] = (0xE0 | ((code >> 12) & 0xF)); |
|
buff[1] = (0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F)); |
|
buff[2] = (0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); |
|
return 3; |
|
} else if (code < 0xE000) { // D800 - DFFF is invalid... |
|
return 0; |
|
} else if (code < 0x10000) { |
|
buff[0] = (0xE0 | ((code >> 12) & 0xF)); |
|
buff[1] = (0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F)); |
|
buff[2] = (0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); |
|
return 3; |
|
} else if (code < 0x110000) { |
|
buff[0] = (0xF0 | ((code >> 18) & 0x7)); |
|
buff[1] = (0x80 | ((code >> 12) & 0x3F)); |
|
buff[2] = (0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F)); |
|
buff[3] = (0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); |
|
return 4; |
|
} |
|
|
|
// NOTREACHED |
|
return 0; |
|
} |
|
|
|
// NOTE: This code came up with the following stackoverflow post: |
|
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/180947/base64-decode-snippet-in-c |
|
inline std::string base64_encode(const std::string &in) { |
|
static const auto lookup = |
|
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; |
|
|
|
std::string out; |
|
out.reserve(in.size()); |
|
|
|
int val = 0; |
|
int valb = -6; |
|
|
|
for (uint8_t c : in) { |
|
val = (val << 8) + c; |
|
valb += 8; |
|
while (valb >= 0) { |
|
out.push_back(lookup[(val >> valb) & 0x3F]); |
|
valb -= 6; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (valb > -6) { |
|
out.push_back(lookup[((val << 8) >> (valb + 8)) & 0x3F]); |
|
} |
|
|
|
while (out.size() % 4) { |
|
out.push_back('='); |
|
} |
|
|
|
return out; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool is_file(const std::string &path) { |
|
struct stat st; |
|
return stat(path.c_str(), &st) >= 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool is_dir(const std::string &path) { |
|
struct stat st; |
|
return stat(path.c_str(), &st) >= 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool is_valid_path(const std::string &path) { |
|
size_t level = 0; |
|
size_t i = 0; |
|
|
|
// Skip slash |
|
while (i < path.size() && path[i] == '/') { |
|
i++; |
|
} |
|
|
|
while (i < path.size()) { |
|
// Read component |
|
auto beg = i; |
|
while (i < path.size() && path[i] != '/') { |
|
i++; |
|
} |
|
|
|
auto len = i - beg; |
|
assert(len > 0); |
|
|
|
if (!path.compare(beg, len, ".")) { |
|
; |
|
} else if (!path.compare(beg, len, "..")) { |
|
if (level == 0) { return false; } |
|
level--; |
|
} else { |
|
level++; |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Skip slash |
|
while (i < path.size() && path[i] == '/') { |
|
i++; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline void read_file(const std::string &path, std::string &out) { |
|
std::ifstream fs(path, std::ios_base::binary); |
|
fs.seekg(0, std::ios_base::end); |
|
auto size = fs.tellg(); |
|
fs.seekg(0); |
|
out.resize(static_cast<size_t>(size)); |
|
fs.read(&out[0], size); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::string file_extension(const std::string &path) { |
|
std::smatch m; |
|
auto pat = std::regex("\\.([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$"); |
|
if (std::regex_search(path, m, pat)) { return m[1].str(); } |
|
return std::string(); |
|
} |
|
|
|
template <class Fn> void split(const char *b, const char *e, char d, Fn fn) { |
|
int i = 0; |
|
int beg = 0; |
|
|
|
while (e ? (b + i != e) : (b[i] != '\0')) { |
|
if (b[i] == d) { |
|
fn(&b[beg], &b[i]); |
|
beg = i + 1; |
|
} |
|
i++; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (i) { fn(&b[beg], &b[i]); } |
|
} |
|
|
|
// NOTE: until the read size reaches `fixed_buffer_size`, use `fixed_buffer` |
|
// to store data. The call can set memory on stack for performance. |
|
class stream_line_reader { |
|
public: |
|
stream_line_reader(Stream &strm, char *fixed_buffer, size_t fixed_buffer_size) |
|
: strm_(strm), fixed_buffer_(fixed_buffer), |
|
fixed_buffer_size_(fixed_buffer_size) {} |
|
|
|
const char *ptr() const { |
|
if (glowable_buffer_.empty()) { |
|
return fixed_buffer_; |
|
} else { |
|
return glowable_buffer_.data(); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
size_t size() const { |
|
if (glowable_buffer_.empty()) { |
|
return fixed_buffer_used_size_; |
|
} else { |
|
return glowable_buffer_.size(); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
bool getline() { |
|
fixed_buffer_used_size_ = 0; |
|
glowable_buffer_.clear(); |
|
|
|
for (size_t i = 0;; i++) { |
|
char byte; |
|
auto n = strm_.read(&byte, 1); |
|
|
|
if (n < 0) { |
|
return false; |
|
} else if (n == 0) { |
|
if (i == 0) { |
|
return false; |
|
} else { |
|
break; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
append(byte); |
|
|
|
if (byte == '\n') { break; } |
|
} |
|
|
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
private: |
|
void append(char c) { |
|
if (fixed_buffer_used_size_ < fixed_buffer_size_ - 1) { |
|
fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_++] = c; |
|
fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_] = '\0'; |
|
} else { |
|
if (glowable_buffer_.empty()) { |
|
assert(fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_] == '\0'); |
|
glowable_buffer_.assign(fixed_buffer_, fixed_buffer_used_size_); |
|
} |
|
glowable_buffer_ += c; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
Stream &strm_; |
|
char *fixed_buffer_; |
|
const size_t fixed_buffer_size_; |
|
size_t fixed_buffer_used_size_; |
|
std::string glowable_buffer_; |
|
}; |
|
|
|
inline int close_socket(socket_t sock) { |
|
#ifdef _WIN32 |
|
return closesocket(sock); |
|
#else |
|
return close(sock); |
|
#endif |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline int select_read(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) { |
|
fd_set fds; |
|
FD_ZERO(&fds); |
|
FD_SET(sock, &fds); |
|
|
|
timeval tv; |
|
tv.tv_sec = static_cast<long>(sec); |
|
tv.tv_usec = static_cast<long>(usec); |
|
|
|
return select(static_cast<int>(sock + 1), &fds, nullptr, nullptr, &tv); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool wait_until_socket_is_ready(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) { |
|
fd_set fdsr; |
|
FD_ZERO(&fdsr); |
|
FD_SET(sock, &fdsr); |
|
|
|
auto fdsw = fdsr; |
|
auto fdse = fdsr; |
|
|
|
timeval tv; |
|
tv.tv_sec = static_cast<long>(sec); |
|
tv.tv_usec = static_cast<long>(usec); |
|
|
|
if (select(static_cast<int>(sock + 1), &fdsr, &fdsw, &fdse, &tv) < 0) { |
|
return false; |
|
} else if (FD_ISSET(sock, &fdsr) || FD_ISSET(sock, &fdsw)) { |
|
int error = 0; |
|
socklen_t len = sizeof(error); |
|
if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (char *)&error, &len) < 0 || |
|
error) { |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
} else { |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
template <typename T> |
|
inline bool read_and_close_socket(socket_t sock, size_t keep_alive_max_count, |
|
T callback) { |
|
bool ret = false; |
|
|
|
if (keep_alive_max_count > 0) { |
|
auto count = keep_alive_max_count; |
|
while (count > 0 && |
|
detail::select_read(sock, CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECOND, |
|
CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_USECOND) > 0) { |
|
SocketStream strm(sock); |
|
auto last_connection = count == 1; |
|
auto connection_close = false; |
|
|
|
ret = callback(strm, last_connection, connection_close); |
|
if (!ret || connection_close) { break; } |
|
|
|
count--; |
|
} |
|
} else { |
|
SocketStream strm(sock); |
|
auto dummy_connection_close = false; |
|
ret = callback(strm, true, dummy_connection_close); |
|
} |
|
|
|
close_socket(sock); |
|
return ret; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline int shutdown_socket(socket_t sock) { |
|
#ifdef _WIN32 |
|
return shutdown(sock, SD_BOTH); |
|
#else |
|
return shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR); |
|
#endif |
|
} |
|
|
|
template <typename Fn> |
|
socket_t create_socket(const char *host, int port, Fn fn, |
|
int socket_flags = 0) { |
|
#ifdef _WIN32 |
|
#define SO_SYNCHRONOUS_NONALERT 0x20 |
|
#define SO_OPENTYPE 0x7008 |
|
|
|
int opt = SO_SYNCHRONOUS_NONALERT; |
|
setsockopt(INVALID_SOCKET, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OPENTYPE, (char *)&opt, |
|
sizeof(opt)); |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
// Get address info |
|
struct addrinfo hints; |
|
struct addrinfo *result; |
|
|
|
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); |
|
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; |
|
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; |
|
hints.ai_flags = socket_flags; |
|
hints.ai_protocol = 0; |
|
|
|
auto service = std::to_string(port); |
|
|
|
if (getaddrinfo(host, service.c_str(), &hints, &result)) { |
|
return INVALID_SOCKET; |
|
} |
|
|
|
for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) { |
|
// Create a socket |
|
#ifdef _WIN32 |
|
auto sock = WSASocketW(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol, |
|
nullptr, 0, WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT); |
|
#else |
|
auto sock = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol); |
|
#endif |
|
if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { continue; } |
|
|
|
#ifndef _WIN32 |
|
if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) { continue; } |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
// Make 'reuse address' option available |
|
int yes = 1; |
|
setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&yes, sizeof(yes)); |
|
#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT |
|
setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, (char *)&yes, sizeof(yes)); |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
// bind or connect |
|
if (fn(sock, *rp)) { |
|
freeaddrinfo(result); |
|
return sock; |
|
} |
|
|
|
close_socket(sock); |
|
} |
|
|
|
freeaddrinfo(result); |
|
return INVALID_SOCKET; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline void set_nonblocking(socket_t sock, bool nonblocking) { |
|
#ifdef _WIN32 |
|
auto flags = nonblocking ? 1UL : 0UL; |
|
ioctlsocket(sock, FIONBIO, &flags); |
|
#else |
|
auto flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0); |
|
fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, |
|
nonblocking ? (flags | O_NONBLOCK) : (flags & (~O_NONBLOCK))); |
|
#endif |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool is_connection_error() { |
|
#ifdef _WIN32 |
|
return WSAGetLastError() != WSAEWOULDBLOCK; |
|
#else |
|
return errno != EINPROGRESS; |
|
#endif |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::string get_remote_addr(socket_t sock) { |
|
struct sockaddr_storage addr; |
|
socklen_t len = sizeof(addr); |
|
|
|
if (!getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &len)) { |
|
char ipstr[NI_MAXHOST]; |
|
|
|
if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&addr, len, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr), |
|
nullptr, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) { |
|
return ipstr; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return std::string(); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline const char *find_content_type(const std::string &path) { |
|
auto ext = file_extension(path); |
|
if (ext == "txt") { |
|
return "text/plain"; |
|
} else if (ext == "html") { |
|
return "text/html"; |
|
} else if (ext == "css") { |
|
return "text/css"; |
|
} else if (ext == "jpeg" || ext == "jpg") { |
|
return "image/jpg"; |
|
} else if (ext == "png") { |
|
return "image/png"; |
|
} else if (ext == "gif") { |
|
return "image/gif"; |
|
} else if (ext == "svg") { |
|
return "image/svg+xml"; |
|
} else if (ext == "ico") { |
|
return "image/x-icon"; |
|
} else if (ext == "json") { |
|
return "application/json"; |
|
} else if (ext == "pdf") { |
|
return "application/pdf"; |
|
} else if (ext == "js") { |
|
return "application/javascript"; |
|
} else if (ext == "xml") { |
|
return "application/xml"; |
|
} else if (ext == "xhtml") { |
|
return "application/xhtml+xml"; |
|
} |
|
return nullptr; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline const char *status_message(int status) { |
|
switch (status) { |
|
case 200: return "OK"; |
|
case 301: return "Moved Permanently"; |
|
case 302: return "Found"; |
|
case 303: return "See Other"; |
|
case 304: return "Not Modified"; |
|
case 400: return "Bad Request"; |
|
case 403: return "Forbidden"; |
|
case 404: return "Not Found"; |
|
case 413: return "Payload Too Large"; |
|
case 414: return "Request-URI Too Long"; |
|
case 415: return "Unsupported Media Type"; |
|
default: |
|
case 500: return "Internal Server Error"; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT |
|
inline bool can_compress(const std::string &content_type) { |
|
return !content_type.find("text/") || content_type == "image/svg+xml" || |
|
content_type == "application/javascript" || |
|
content_type == "application/json" || |
|
content_type == "application/xml" || |
|
content_type == "application/xhtml+xml"; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool compress(std::string &content) { |
|
z_stream strm; |
|
strm.zalloc = Z_NULL; |
|
strm.zfree = Z_NULL; |
|
strm.opaque = Z_NULL; |
|
|
|
auto ret = deflateInit2(&strm, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED, 31, 8, |
|
Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY); |
|
if (ret != Z_OK) { return false; } |
|
|
|
strm.avail_in = content.size(); |
|
strm.next_in = (Bytef *)content.data(); |
|
|
|
std::string compressed; |
|
|
|
const auto bufsiz = 16384; |
|
char buff[bufsiz]; |
|
do { |
|
strm.avail_out = bufsiz; |
|
strm.next_out = (Bytef *)buff; |
|
ret = deflate(&strm, Z_FINISH); |
|
assert(ret != Z_STREAM_ERROR); |
|
compressed.append(buff, bufsiz - strm.avail_out); |
|
} while (strm.avail_out == 0); |
|
|
|
assert(ret == Z_STREAM_END); |
|
assert(strm.avail_in == 0); |
|
|
|
content.swap(compressed); |
|
|
|
deflateEnd(&strm); |
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
class decompressor { |
|
public: |
|
decompressor() { |
|
strm.zalloc = Z_NULL; |
|
strm.zfree = Z_NULL; |
|
strm.opaque = Z_NULL; |
|
|
|
// 15 is the value of wbits, which should be at the maximum possible value |
|
// to ensure that any gzip stream can be decoded. The offset of 16 specifies |
|
// that the stream to decompress will be formatted with a gzip wrapper. |
|
is_valid_ = inflateInit2(&strm, 16 + 15) == Z_OK; |
|
} |
|
|
|
~decompressor() { inflateEnd(&strm); } |
|
|
|
bool is_valid() const { return is_valid_; } |
|
|
|
template <typename T> |
|
bool decompress(const char *data, size_t data_len, T callback) { |
|
int ret = Z_OK; |
|
std::string decompressed; |
|
|
|
// strm.avail_in = content.size(); |
|
// strm.next_in = (Bytef *)content.data(); |
|
strm.avail_in = data_len; |
|
strm.next_in = (Bytef *)data; |
|
|
|
const auto bufsiz = 16384; |
|
char buff[bufsiz]; |
|
do { |
|
strm.avail_out = bufsiz; |
|
strm.next_out = (Bytef *)buff; |
|
|
|
ret = inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH); |
|
assert(ret != Z_STREAM_ERROR); |
|
switch (ret) { |
|
case Z_NEED_DICT: |
|
case Z_DATA_ERROR: |
|
case Z_MEM_ERROR: inflateEnd(&strm); return false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
decompressed.append(buff, bufsiz - strm.avail_out); |
|
} while (strm.avail_out == 0); |
|
|
|
if (ret == Z_STREAM_END) { |
|
callback(decompressed.data(), decompressed.size()); |
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
private: |
|
bool is_valid_; |
|
z_stream strm; |
|
}; |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
inline bool has_header(const Headers &headers, const char *key) { |
|
return headers.find(key) != headers.end(); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline const char *get_header_value(const Headers &headers, const char *key, |
|
size_t id = 0, const char *def = nullptr) { |
|
auto it = headers.find(key); |
|
std::advance(it, id); |
|
if (it != headers.end()) { return it->second.c_str(); } |
|
return def; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline uint64_t get_header_value_uint64(const Headers &headers, const char *key, |
|
int def = 0) { |
|
auto it = headers.find(key); |
|
if (it != headers.end()) { |
|
return std::strtoull(it->second.data(), nullptr, 10); |
|
} |
|
return def; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool read_headers(Stream &strm, Headers &headers) { |
|
static std::regex re(R"((.+?):\s*(.+?)\s*\r\n)"); |
|
|
|
const auto bufsiz = 2048; |
|
char buf[bufsiz]; |
|
|
|
stream_line_reader reader(strm, buf, bufsiz); |
|
|
|
for (;;) { |
|
if (!reader.getline()) { return false; } |
|
if (!strcmp(reader.ptr(), "\r\n")) { break; } |
|
std::cmatch m; |
|
if (std::regex_match(reader.ptr(), m, re)) { |
|
auto key = std::string(m[1]); |
|
auto val = std::string(m[2]); |
|
headers.emplace(key, val); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
template <typename T> |
|
inline bool read_content_with_length(Stream &strm, size_t len, |
|
Progress progress, T callback) { |
|
char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ]; |
|
|
|
size_t r = 0; |
|
while (r < len) { |
|
auto n = strm.read(buf, std::min((len - r), CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ)); |
|
if (n <= 0) { return false; } |
|
|
|
callback(buf, n); |
|
|
|
r += n; |
|
|
|
if (progress) { |
|
if (!progress(r, len)) { return false; } |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline void skip_content_with_length(Stream &strm, size_t len) { |
|
char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ]; |
|
size_t r = 0; |
|
while (r < len) { |
|
auto n = strm.read(buf, std::min((len - r), CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ)); |
|
if (n <= 0) { return; } |
|
r += n; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
template <typename T> |
|
inline bool read_content_without_length(Stream &strm, T callback) { |
|
char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ]; |
|
for (;;) { |
|
auto n = strm.read(buf, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ); |
|
if (n < 0) { |
|
return false; |
|
} else if (n == 0) { |
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
callback(buf, n); |
|
} |
|
|
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
template <typename T> |
|
inline bool read_content_chunked(Stream &strm, T callback) { |
|
const auto bufsiz = 16; |
|
char buf[bufsiz]; |
|
|
|
stream_line_reader reader(strm, buf, bufsiz); |
|
|
|
if (!reader.getline()) { return false; } |
|
|
|
auto chunk_len = std::stoi(reader.ptr(), 0, 16); |
|
|
|
while (chunk_len > 0) { |
|
if (!read_content_with_length(strm, chunk_len, nullptr, callback)) { |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (!reader.getline()) { return false; } |
|
|
|
if (strcmp(reader.ptr(), "\r\n")) { break; } |
|
|
|
if (!reader.getline()) { return false; } |
|
|
|
chunk_len = std::stoi(reader.ptr(), 0, 16); |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (chunk_len == 0) { |
|
// Reader terminator after chunks |
|
if (!reader.getline() || strcmp(reader.ptr(), "\r\n")) return false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool is_chunked_transfer_encoding(const Headers &headers) { |
|
return !strcasecmp(get_header_value(headers, "Transfer-Encoding", 0, ""), |
|
"chunked"); |
|
} |
|
|
|
template <typename T, typename U> |
|
bool read_content(Stream &strm, T &x, uint64_t payload_max_length, int &status, |
|
Progress progress, U callback) { |
|
|
|
ContentReceiver out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n) { callback(buf, n); }; |
|
|
|
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT |
|
detail::decompressor decompressor; |
|
|
|
if (!decompressor.is_valid()) { |
|
status = 500; |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (x.get_header_value("Content-Encoding") == "gzip") { |
|
out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n) { |
|
decompressor.decompress( |
|
buf, n, [&](const char *buf, size_t n) { callback(buf, n); }); |
|
}; |
|
} |
|
#else |
|
if (x.get_header_value("Content-Encoding") == "gzip") { |
|
status = 415; |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
auto ret = true; |
|
auto exceed_payload_max_length = false; |
|
|
|
if (is_chunked_transfer_encoding(x.headers)) { |
|
ret = read_content_chunked(strm, out); |
|
} else if (!has_header(x.headers, "Content-Length")) { |
|
ret = read_content_without_length(strm, out); |
|
} else { |
|
auto len = get_header_value_uint64(x.headers, "Content-Length", 0); |
|
if (len > 0) { |
|
if ((len > payload_max_length) || |
|
// For 32-bit platform |
|
(sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(uint64_t) && |
|
len > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max())) { |
|
exceed_payload_max_length = true; |
|
skip_content_with_length(strm, len); |
|
ret = false; |
|
} else { |
|
ret = read_content_with_length(strm, len, progress, out); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (!ret) { status = exceed_payload_max_length ? 413 : 400; } |
|
|
|
return ret; |
|
} |
|
|
|
template <typename T> inline void write_headers(Stream &strm, const T &info) { |
|
for (const auto &x : info.headers) { |
|
strm.write_format("%s: %s\r\n", x.first.c_str(), x.second.c_str()); |
|
} |
|
strm.write("\r\n"); |
|
} |
|
|
|
template <typename T> |
|
inline void write_content_chunked(Stream &strm, const T &x) { |
|
auto chunked_response = !x.has_header("Content-Length"); |
|
uint64_t offset = 0; |
|
auto data_available = true; |
|
while (data_available) { |
|
auto chunk = x.content_producer(offset); |
|
offset += chunk.size(); |
|
data_available = !chunk.empty(); |
|
|
|
// Emit chunked response header and footer for each chunk |
|
if (chunked_response) { |
|
chunk = from_i_to_hex(chunk.size()) + "\r\n" + chunk + "\r\n"; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (strm.write(chunk.c_str(), chunk.size()) < 0) { |
|
break; // Stop on error |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::string encode_url(const std::string &s) { |
|
std::string result; |
|
|
|
for (auto i = 0; s[i]; i++) { |
|
switch (s[i]) { |
|
case ' ': result += "%20"; break; |
|
case '+': result += "%2B"; break; |
|
case '\r': result += "%0D"; break; |
|
case '\n': result += "%0A"; break; |
|
case '\'': result += "%27"; break; |
|
case ',': result += "%2C"; break; |
|
case ':': result += "%3A"; break; |
|
case ';': result += "%3B"; break; |
|
default: |
|
auto c = static_cast<uint8_t>(s[i]); |
|
if (c >= 0x80) { |
|
result += '%'; |
|
char hex[4]; |
|
size_t len = snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex) - 1, "%02X", c); |
|
assert(len == 2); |
|
result.append(hex, len); |
|
} else { |
|
result += s[i]; |
|
} |
|
break; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return result; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::string decode_url(const std::string &s) { |
|
std::string result; |
|
|
|
for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) { |
|
if (s[i] == '%' && i + 1 < s.size()) { |
|
if (s[i + 1] == 'u') { |
|
int val = 0; |
|
if (from_hex_to_i(s, i + 2, 4, val)) { |
|
// 4 digits Unicode codes |
|
char buff[4]; |
|
size_t len = to_utf8(val, buff); |
|
if (len > 0) { result.append(buff, len); } |
|
i += 5; // 'u0000' |
|
} else { |
|
result += s[i]; |
|
} |
|
} else { |
|
int val = 0; |
|
if (from_hex_to_i(s, i + 1, 2, val)) { |
|
// 2 digits hex codes |
|
result += val; |
|
i += 2; // '00' |
|
} else { |
|
result += s[i]; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} else if (s[i] == '+') { |
|
result += ' '; |
|
} else { |
|
result += s[i]; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return result; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline void parse_query_text(const std::string &s, Params ¶ms) { |
|
split(&s[0], &s[s.size()], '&', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { |
|
std::string key; |
|
std::string val; |
|
split(b, e, '=', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { |
|
if (key.empty()) { |
|
key.assign(b, e); |
|
} else { |
|
val.assign(b, e); |
|
} |
|
}); |
|
params.emplace(key, decode_url(val)); |
|
}); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool parse_multipart_boundary(const std::string &content_type, |
|
std::string &boundary) { |
|
auto pos = content_type.find("boundary="); |
|
if (pos == std::string::npos) { return false; } |
|
|
|
boundary = content_type.substr(pos + 9); |
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool parse_multipart_formdata(const std::string &boundary, |
|
const std::string &body, |
|
MultipartFiles &files) { |
|
static std::string dash = "--"; |
|
static std::string crlf = "\r\n"; |
|
|
|
static std::regex re_content_type("Content-Type: (.*?)", |
|
std::regex_constants::icase); |
|
|
|
static std::regex re_content_disposition( |
|
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"(.*?)\"(?:; filename=\"(.*?)\")?", |
|
std::regex_constants::icase); |
|
|
|
auto dash_boundary = dash + boundary; |
|
|
|
auto pos = body.find(dash_boundary); |
|
if (pos != 0) { return false; } |
|
|
|
pos += dash_boundary.size(); |
|
|
|
auto next_pos = body.find(crlf, pos); |
|
if (next_pos == std::string::npos) { return false; } |
|
|
|
pos = next_pos + crlf.size(); |
|
|
|
while (pos < body.size()) { |
|
next_pos = body.find(crlf, pos); |
|
if (next_pos == std::string::npos) { return false; } |
|
|
|
std::string name; |
|
MultipartFile file; |
|
|
|
auto header = body.substr(pos, (next_pos - pos)); |
|
|
|
while (pos != next_pos) { |
|
std::smatch m; |
|
if (std::regex_match(header, m, re_content_type)) { |
|
file.content_type = m[1]; |
|
} else if (std::regex_match(header, m, re_content_disposition)) { |
|
name = m[1]; |
|
file.filename = m[2]; |
|
} |
|
|
|
pos = next_pos + crlf.size(); |
|
|
|
next_pos = body.find(crlf, pos); |
|
if (next_pos == std::string::npos) { return false; } |
|
|
|
header = body.substr(pos, (next_pos - pos)); |
|
} |
|
|
|
pos = next_pos + crlf.size(); |
|
|
|
next_pos = body.find(crlf + dash_boundary, pos); |
|
|
|
if (next_pos == std::string::npos) { return false; } |
|
|
|
file.offset = pos; |
|
file.length = next_pos - pos; |
|
|
|
pos = next_pos + crlf.size() + dash_boundary.size(); |
|
|
|
next_pos = body.find(crlf, pos); |
|
if (next_pos == std::string::npos) { return false; } |
|
|
|
files.emplace(name, file); |
|
|
|
pos = next_pos + crlf.size(); |
|
} |
|
|
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::string to_lower(const char *beg, const char *end) { |
|
std::string out; |
|
auto it = beg; |
|
while (it != end) { |
|
out += ::tolower(*it); |
|
it++; |
|
} |
|
return out; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline void make_range_header_core(std::string &) {} |
|
|
|
template <typename uint64_t> |
|
inline void make_range_header_core(std::string &field, uint64_t value) { |
|
if (!field.empty()) { field += ", "; } |
|
field += std::to_string(value) + "-"; |
|
} |
|
|
|
template <typename uint64_t, typename... Args> |
|
inline void make_range_header_core(std::string &field, uint64_t value1, |
|
uint64_t value2, Args... args) { |
|
if (!field.empty()) { field += ", "; } |
|
field += std::to_string(value1) + "-" + std::to_string(value2); |
|
make_range_header_core(field, args...); |
|
} |
|
|
|
#ifdef _WIN32 |
|
class WSInit { |
|
public: |
|
WSInit() { |
|
WSADATA wsaData; |
|
WSAStartup(0x0002, &wsaData); |
|
} |
|
|
|
~WSInit() { WSACleanup(); } |
|
}; |
|
|
|
static WSInit wsinit_; |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
} // namespace detail |
|
|
|
// Header utilities |
|
template <typename uint64_t, typename... Args> |
|
inline std::pair<std::string, std::string> make_range_header(uint64_t value, |
|
Args... args) { |
|
std::string field; |
|
detail::make_range_header_core(field, value, args...); |
|
field.insert(0, "bytes="); |
|
return std::make_pair("Range", field); |
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
inline std::pair<std::string, std::string> |
|
make_basic_authentication_header(const std::string& username, const std::string& password) { |
|
auto field = "Basic " + detail::base64_encode(username + ":" + password); |
|
return std::make_pair("Authorization", field); |
|
} |
|
// Request implementation |
|
inline bool Request::has_header(const char *key) const { |
|
return detail::has_header(headers, key); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::string Request::get_header_value(const char *key, size_t id) const { |
|
return detail::get_header_value(headers, key, id, ""); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline size_t Request::get_header_value_count(const char *key) const { |
|
auto r = headers.equal_range(key); |
|
return std::distance(r.first, r.second); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline void Request::set_header(const char *key, const char *val) { |
|
headers.emplace(key, val); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool Request::has_param(const char *key) const { |
|
return params.find(key) != params.end(); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::string Request::get_param_value(const char *key, size_t id) const { |
|
auto it = params.find(key); |
|
std::advance(it, id); |
|
if (it != params.end()) { return it->second; } |
|
return std::string(); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline size_t Request::get_param_value_count(const char *key) const { |
|
auto r = params.equal_range(key); |
|
return std::distance(r.first, r.second); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool Request::has_file(const char *key) const { |
|
return files.find(key) != files.end(); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline MultipartFile Request::get_file_value(const char *key) const { |
|
auto it = files.find(key); |
|
if (it != files.end()) { return it->second; } |
|
return MultipartFile(); |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Response implementation |
|
inline bool Response::has_header(const char *key) const { |
|
return headers.find(key) != headers.end(); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::string Response::get_header_value(const char *key, |
|
size_t id) const { |
|
return detail::get_header_value(headers, key, id, ""); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline size_t Response::get_header_value_count(const char *key) const { |
|
auto r = headers.equal_range(key); |
|
return std::distance(r.first, r.second); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline void Response::set_header(const char *key, const char *val) { |
|
headers.emplace(key, val); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline void Response::set_redirect(const char *url) { |
|
set_header("Location", url); |
|
status = 302; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline void Response::set_content(const char *s, size_t n, |
|
const char *content_type) { |
|
body.assign(s, n); |
|
set_header("Content-Type", content_type); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline void Response::set_content(const std::string &s, |
|
const char *content_type) { |
|
body = s; |
|
set_header("Content-Type", content_type); |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Rstream implementation |
|
template <typename... Args> |
|
inline void Stream::write_format(const char *fmt, const Args &... args) { |
|
const auto bufsiz = 2048; |
|
char buf[bufsiz]; |
|
|
|
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900 |
|
auto n = _snprintf_s(buf, bufsiz, bufsiz - 1, fmt, args...); |
|
#else |
|
auto n = snprintf(buf, bufsiz - 1, fmt, args...); |
|
#endif |
|
if (n > 0) { |
|
if (n >= bufsiz - 1) { |
|
std::vector<char> glowable_buf(bufsiz); |
|
|
|
while (n >= static_cast<int>(glowable_buf.size() - 1)) { |
|
glowable_buf.resize(glowable_buf.size() * 2); |
|
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900 |
|
n = _snprintf_s(&glowable_buf[0], glowable_buf.size(), |
|
glowable_buf.size() - 1, fmt, args...); |
|
#else |
|
n = snprintf(&glowable_buf[0], glowable_buf.size() - 1, fmt, args...); |
|
#endif |
|
} |
|
write(&glowable_buf[0], n); |
|
} else { |
|
write(buf, n); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Socket stream implementation |
|
inline SocketStream::SocketStream(socket_t sock) : sock_(sock) {} |
|
|
|
inline SocketStream::~SocketStream() {} |
|
|
|
inline int SocketStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) { |
|
if (detail::select_read(sock_, CPPHTTPLIB_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND, |
|
CPPHTTPLIB_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND) > 0) { |
|
return recv(sock_, ptr, static_cast<int>(size), 0); |
|
} |
|
return -1; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline int SocketStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) { |
|
return send(sock_, ptr, static_cast<int>(size), 0); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline int SocketStream::write(const char *ptr) { |
|
return write(ptr, strlen(ptr)); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::string SocketStream::get_remote_addr() const { |
|
return detail::get_remote_addr(sock_); |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Buffer stream implementation |
|
inline int BufferStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) { |
|
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900 |
|
return static_cast<int>(buffer._Copy_s(ptr, size, size)); |
|
#else |
|
return static_cast<int>(buffer.copy(ptr, size)); |
|
#endif |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline int BufferStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) { |
|
buffer.append(ptr, size); |
|
return static_cast<int>(size); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline int BufferStream::write(const char *ptr) { |
|
size_t size = strlen(ptr); |
|
buffer.append(ptr, size); |
|
return static_cast<int>(size); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::string BufferStream::get_remote_addr() const { return ""; } |
|
|
|
inline const std::string &BufferStream::get_buffer() const { return buffer; } |
|
|
|
// HTTP server implementation |
|
inline Server::Server() |
|
: keep_alive_max_count_(CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_MAX_COUNT), |
|
payload_max_length_(CPPHTTPLIB_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH), is_running_(false), |
|
svr_sock_(INVALID_SOCKET), running_threads_(0) { |
|
#ifndef _WIN32 |
|
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); |
|
#endif |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline Server::~Server() {} |
|
|
|
inline Server &Server::Get(const char *pattern, Handler handler) { |
|
get_handlers_.push_back(std::make_pair(std::regex(pattern), handler)); |
|
return *this; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline Server &Server::Post(const char *pattern, Handler handler) { |
|
post_handlers_.push_back(std::make_pair(std::regex(pattern), handler)); |
|
return *this; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline Server &Server::Put(const char *pattern, Handler handler) { |
|
put_handlers_.push_back(std::make_pair(std::regex(pattern), handler)); |
|
return *this; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline Server &Server::Patch(const char *pattern, Handler handler) { |
|
patch_handlers_.push_back(std::make_pair(std::regex(pattern), handler)); |
|
return *this; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline Server &Server::Delete(const char *pattern, Handler handler) { |
|
delete_handlers_.push_back(std::make_pair(std::regex(pattern), handler)); |
|
return *this; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline Server &Server::Options(const char *pattern, Handler handler) { |
|
options_handlers_.push_back(std::make_pair(std::regex(pattern), handler)); |
|
return *this; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool Server::set_base_dir(const char *path) { |
|
if (detail::is_dir(path)) { |
|
base_dir_ = path; |
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline void Server::set_error_handler(Handler handler) { |
|
error_handler_ = handler; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline void Server::set_logger(Logger logger) { logger_ = logger; } |
|
|
|
inline void Server::set_keep_alive_max_count(size_t count) { |
|
keep_alive_max_count_ = count; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline void Server::set_payload_max_length(uint64_t length) { |
|
payload_max_length_ = length; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline int Server::bind_to_any_port(const char *host, int socket_flags) { |
|
return bind_internal(host, 0, socket_flags); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool Server::listen_after_bind() { return listen_internal(); } |
|
|
|
inline bool Server::listen(const char *host, int port, int socket_flags) { |
|
if (bind_internal(host, port, socket_flags) < 0) return false; |
|
return listen_internal(); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool Server::is_running() const { return is_running_; } |
|
|
|
inline void Server::stop() { |
|
if (is_running_) { |
|
assert(svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET); |
|
std::atomic<socket_t> sock(svr_sock_.exchange(INVALID_SOCKET)); |
|
detail::shutdown_socket(sock); |
|
detail::close_socket(sock); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool Server::parse_request_line(const char *s, Request &req) { |
|
static std::regex re("(GET|HEAD|POST|PUT|PATCH|DELETE|OPTIONS) " |
|
"(([^?]+)(?:\\?(.+?))?) (HTTP/1\\.[01])\r\n"); |
|
|
|
std::cmatch m; |
|
if (std::regex_match(s, m, re)) { |
|
req.version = std::string(m[5]); |
|
req.method = std::string(m[1]); |
|
req.target = std::string(m[2]); |
|
req.path = detail::decode_url(m[3]); |
|
|
|
// Parse query text |
|
auto len = std::distance(m[4].first, m[4].second); |
|
if (len > 0) { detail::parse_query_text(m[4], req.params); } |
|
|
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline void Server::write_response(Stream &strm, bool last_connection, |
|
const Request &req, Response &res) { |
|
assert(res.status != -1); |
|
|
|
if (400 <= res.status && error_handler_) { error_handler_(req, res); } |
|
|
|
// Response line |
|
strm.write_format("HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n", res.status, |
|
detail::status_message(res.status)); |
|
|
|
// Headers |
|
if (last_connection || req.get_header_value("Connection") == "close") { |
|
res.set_header("Connection", "close"); |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (!last_connection && req.get_header_value("Connection") == "Keep-Alive") { |
|
res.set_header("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (res.body.empty()) { |
|
if (!res.has_header("Content-Length")) { |
|
if (res.content_producer) { |
|
// Streamed response |
|
res.set_header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"); |
|
} else { |
|
res.set_header("Content-Length", "0"); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} else { |
|
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT |
|
// TODO: 'Accpet-Encoding' has gzip, not gzip;q=0 |
|
const auto &encodings = req.get_header_value("Accept-Encoding"); |
|
if (encodings.find("gzip") != std::string::npos && |
|
detail::can_compress(res.get_header_value("Content-Type"))) { |
|
if (detail::compress(res.body)) { |
|
res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "gzip"); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
if (!res.has_header("Content-Type")) { |
|
res.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain"); |
|
} |
|
|
|
auto length = std::to_string(res.body.size()); |
|
res.set_header("Content-Length", length.c_str()); |
|
} |
|
|
|
detail::write_headers(strm, res); |
|
|
|
// Body |
|
if (req.method != "HEAD") { |
|
if (!res.body.empty()) { |
|
strm.write(res.body.c_str(), res.body.size()); |
|
} else if (res.content_producer) { |
|
detail::write_content_chunked(strm, res); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Log |
|
if (logger_) { logger_(req, res); } |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool Server::handle_file_request(Request &req, Response &res) { |
|
if (!base_dir_.empty() && detail::is_valid_path(req.path)) { |
|
std::string path = base_dir_ + req.path; |
|
|
|
if (!path.empty() && path.back() == '/') { path += "index.html"; } |
|
|
|
if (detail::is_file(path)) { |
|
detail::read_file(path, res.body); |
|
auto type = detail::find_content_type(path); |
|
if (type) { res.set_header("Content-Type", type); } |
|
res.status = 200; |
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline socket_t Server::create_server_socket(const char *host, int port, |
|
int socket_flags) const { |
|
return detail::create_socket( |
|
host, port, |
|
[](socket_t sock, struct addrinfo &ai) -> bool { |
|
if (::bind(sock, ai.ai_addr, static_cast<int>(ai.ai_addrlen))) { |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
if (::listen(sock, 5)) { // Listen through 5 channels |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
return true; |
|
}, |
|
socket_flags); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline int Server::bind_internal(const char *host, int port, int socket_flags) { |
|
if (!is_valid()) { return -1; } |
|
|
|
svr_sock_ = create_server_socket(host, port, socket_flags); |
|
if (svr_sock_ == INVALID_SOCKET) { return -1; } |
|
|
|
if (port == 0) { |
|
struct sockaddr_storage address; |
|
socklen_t len = sizeof(address); |
|
if (getsockname(svr_sock_, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr *>(&address), |
|
&len) == -1) { |
|
return -1; |
|
} |
|
if (address.ss_family == AF_INET) { |
|
return ntohs(reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in *>(&address)->sin_port); |
|
} else if (address.ss_family == AF_INET6) { |
|
return ntohs( |
|
reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6 *>(&address)->sin6_port); |
|
} else { |
|
return -1; |
|
} |
|
} else { |
|
return port; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool Server::listen_internal() { |
|
auto ret = true; |
|
|
|
is_running_ = true; |
|
|
|
for (;;) { |
|
if (svr_sock_ == INVALID_SOCKET) { |
|
// The server socket was closed by 'stop' method. |
|
break; |
|
} |
|
|
|
auto val = detail::select_read(svr_sock_, 0, 100000); |
|
|
|
if (val == 0) { // Timeout |
|
continue; |
|
} |
|
|
|
socket_t sock = accept(svr_sock_, nullptr, nullptr); |
|
|
|
if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { |
|
if (svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET) { |
|
detail::close_socket(svr_sock_); |
|
ret = false; |
|
} else { |
|
; // The server socket was closed by user. |
|
} |
|
break; |
|
} |
|
|
|
// TODO: Use thread pool... |
|
std::thread([=]() { |
|
{ |
|
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(running_threads_mutex_); |
|
running_threads_++; |
|
} |
|
|
|
read_and_close_socket(sock); |
|
|
|
{ |
|
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(running_threads_mutex_); |
|
running_threads_--; |
|
} |
|
}).detach(); |
|
} |
|
|
|
// TODO: Use thread pool... |
|
for (;;) { |
|
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10)); |
|
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(running_threads_mutex_); |
|
if (!running_threads_) { break; } |
|
} |
|
|
|
is_running_ = false; |
|
|
|
return ret; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool Server::routing(Request &req, Response &res) { |
|
if (req.method == "GET" && handle_file_request(req, res)) { return true; } |
|
|
|
if (req.method == "GET" || req.method == "HEAD") { |
|
return dispatch_request(req, res, get_handlers_); |
|
} else if (req.method == "POST") { |
|
return dispatch_request(req, res, post_handlers_); |
|
} else if (req.method == "PUT") { |
|
return dispatch_request(req, res, put_handlers_); |
|
} else if (req.method == "PATCH") { |
|
return dispatch_request(req, res, patch_handlers_); |
|
} else if (req.method == "DELETE") { |
|
return dispatch_request(req, res, delete_handlers_); |
|
} else if (req.method == "OPTIONS") { |
|
return dispatch_request(req, res, options_handlers_); |
|
} |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool Server::dispatch_request(Request &req, Response &res, |
|
Handlers &handlers) { |
|
for (const auto &x : handlers) { |
|
const auto &pattern = x.first; |
|
const auto &handler = x.second; |
|
|
|
if (std::regex_match(req.path, req.matches, pattern)) { |
|
handler(req, res); |
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool |
|
Server::process_request(Stream &strm, bool last_connection, |
|
bool &connection_close, |
|
std::function<void(Request &)> setup_request) { |
|
const auto bufsiz = 2048; |
|
char buf[bufsiz]; |
|
|
|
detail::stream_line_reader reader(strm, buf, bufsiz); |
|
|
|
// Connection has been closed on client |
|
if (!reader.getline()) { return false; } |
|
|
|
Request req; |
|
Response res; |
|
|
|
res.version = "HTTP/1.1"; |
|
|
|
// Check if the request URI doesn't exceed the limit |
|
if (reader.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_REQUEST_URI_MAX_LENGTH) { |
|
res.status = 414; |
|
write_response(strm, last_connection, req, res); |
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Request line and headers |
|
if (!parse_request_line(reader.ptr(), req) || |
|
!detail::read_headers(strm, req.headers)) { |
|
res.status = 400; |
|
write_response(strm, last_connection, req, res); |
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (req.get_header_value("Connection") == "close") { |
|
connection_close = true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
req.set_header("REMOTE_ADDR", strm.get_remote_addr().c_str()); |
|
|
|
// Body |
|
if (req.method == "POST" || req.method == "PUT" || req.method == "PATCH") { |
|
if (!detail::read_content( |
|
strm, req, payload_max_length_, res.status, Progress(), |
|
[&](const char *buf, size_t n) { req.body.append(buf, n); })) { |
|
write_response(strm, last_connection, req, res); |
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
const auto &content_type = req.get_header_value("Content-Type"); |
|
|
|
if (!content_type.find("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")) { |
|
detail::parse_query_text(req.body, req.params); |
|
} else if (!content_type.find("multipart/form-data")) { |
|
std::string boundary; |
|
if (!detail::parse_multipart_boundary(content_type, boundary) || |
|
!detail::parse_multipart_formdata(boundary, req.body, req.files)) { |
|
res.status = 400; |
|
write_response(strm, last_connection, req, res); |
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
// TODO: Add additional request info |
|
if (setup_request) { setup_request(req); } |
|
|
|
if (routing(req, res)) { |
|
if (res.status == -1) { res.status = 200; } |
|
} else { |
|
res.status = 404; |
|
} |
|
|
|
write_response(strm, last_connection, req, res); |
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool Server::is_valid() const { return true; } |
|
|
|
inline bool Server::read_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) { |
|
return detail::read_and_close_socket( |
|
sock, keep_alive_max_count_, |
|
[this](Stream &strm, bool last_connection, bool &connection_close) { |
|
return process_request(strm, last_connection, connection_close); |
|
}); |
|
} |
|
|
|
// HTTP client implementation |
|
inline Client::Client(const char *host, int port, time_t timeout_sec) |
|
: host_(host), port_(port), timeout_sec_(timeout_sec), |
|
host_and_port_(host_ + ":" + std::to_string(port_)) {} |
|
|
|
inline Client::~Client() {} |
|
|
|
inline bool Client::is_valid() const { return true; } |
|
|
|
inline socket_t Client::create_client_socket() const { |
|
return detail::create_socket( |
|
host_.c_str(), port_, [=](socket_t sock, struct addrinfo &ai) -> bool { |
|
detail::set_nonblocking(sock, true); |
|
|
|
auto ret = connect(sock, ai.ai_addr, static_cast<int>(ai.ai_addrlen)); |
|
if (ret < 0) { |
|
if (detail::is_connection_error() || |
|
!detail::wait_until_socket_is_ready(sock, timeout_sec_, 0)) { |
|
detail::close_socket(sock); |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
detail::set_nonblocking(sock, false); |
|
return true; |
|
}); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool Client::read_response_line(Stream &strm, Response &res) { |
|
const auto bufsiz = 2048; |
|
char buf[bufsiz]; |
|
|
|
detail::stream_line_reader reader(strm, buf, bufsiz); |
|
|
|
if (!reader.getline()) { return false; } |
|
|
|
const static std::regex re("(HTTP/1\\.[01]) (\\d+?) .*\r\n"); |
|
|
|
std::cmatch m; |
|
if (std::regex_match(reader.ptr(), m, re)) { |
|
res.version = std::string(m[1]); |
|
res.status = std::stoi(std::string(m[2])); |
|
} |
|
|
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool Client::send(Request &req, Response &res) { |
|
if (req.path.empty()) { return false; } |
|
|
|
auto sock = create_client_socket(); |
|
if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return false; } |
|
|
|
return read_and_close_socket(sock, req, res); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline void Client::write_request(Stream &strm, Request &req) { |
|
BufferStream bstrm; |
|
|
|
// Request line |
|
auto path = detail::encode_url(req.path); |
|
|
|
bstrm.write_format("%s %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", req.method.c_str(), path.c_str()); |
|
|
|
// Headers |
|
if (!req.has_header("Host")) { |
|
if (is_ssl()) { |
|
if (port_ == 443) { |
|
req.set_header("Host", host_.c_str()); |
|
} else { |
|
req.set_header("Host", host_and_port_.c_str()); |
|
} |
|
} else { |
|
if (port_ == 80) { |
|
req.set_header("Host", host_.c_str()); |
|
} else { |
|
req.set_header("Host", host_and_port_.c_str()); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (!req.has_header("Accept")) { req.set_header("Accept", "*/*"); } |
|
|
|
if (!req.has_header("User-Agent")) { |
|
req.set_header("User-Agent", "cpp-httplib/0.2"); |
|
} |
|
|
|
// TODO: Support KeepAlive connection |
|
// if (!req.has_header("Connection")) { |
|
req.set_header("Connection", "close"); |
|
// } |
|
|
|
if (req.body.empty()) { |
|
if (req.method == "POST" || req.method == "PUT" || req.method == "PATCH") { |
|
req.set_header("Content-Length", "0"); |
|
} |
|
} else { |
|
if (!req.has_header("Content-Type")) { |
|
req.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain"); |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (!req.has_header("Content-Length")) { |
|
auto length = std::to_string(req.body.size()); |
|
req.set_header("Content-Length", length.c_str()); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
detail::write_headers(bstrm, req); |
|
|
|
// Body |
|
if (!req.body.empty()) { bstrm.write(req.body.c_str(), req.body.size()); } |
|
|
|
// Flush buffer |
|
auto &data = bstrm.get_buffer(); |
|
strm.write(data.data(), data.size()); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool Client::process_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, |
|
bool &connection_close) { |
|
// Send request |
|
write_request(strm, req); |
|
|
|
// Receive response and headers |
|
if (!read_response_line(strm, res) || |
|
!detail::read_headers(strm, res.headers)) { |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (res.get_header_value("Connection") == "close" || |
|
res.version == "HTTP/1.0") { |
|
connection_close = true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Body |
|
if (req.method != "HEAD") { |
|
ContentReceiver out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n) { |
|
res.body.append(buf, n); |
|
}; |
|
|
|
if (res.content_receiver) { |
|
out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n) { res.content_receiver(buf, n); }; |
|
} |
|
|
|
int dummy_status; |
|
if (!detail::read_content(strm, res, std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(), |
|
dummy_status, res.progress, out)) { |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool Client::read_and_close_socket(socket_t sock, Request &req, |
|
Response &res) { |
|
return detail::read_and_close_socket( |
|
sock, 0, |
|
[&](Stream &strm, bool /*last_connection*/, bool &connection_close) { |
|
return process_request(strm, req, res, connection_close); |
|
}); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool Client::is_ssl() const { return false; } |
|
|
|
inline std::shared_ptr<Response> Client::Get(const char *path, |
|
Progress progress) { |
|
return Get(path, Headers(), progress); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::shared_ptr<Response> |
|
Client::Get(const char *path, const Headers &headers, Progress progress) { |
|
Request req; |
|
req.method = "GET"; |
|
req.path = path; |
|
req.headers = headers; |
|
|
|
auto res = std::make_shared<Response>(); |
|
res->progress = progress; |
|
|
|
return send(req, *res) ? res : nullptr; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::shared_ptr<Response> Client::Get(const char *path, |
|
ContentReceiver content_receiver, |
|
Progress progress) { |
|
return Get(path, Headers(), content_receiver, progress); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::shared_ptr<Response> Client::Get(const char *path, |
|
const Headers &headers, |
|
ContentReceiver content_receiver, |
|
Progress progress) { |
|
Request req; |
|
req.method = "GET"; |
|
req.path = path; |
|
req.headers = headers; |
|
|
|
auto res = std::make_shared<Response>(); |
|
res->content_receiver = content_receiver; |
|
res->progress = progress; |
|
|
|
return send(req, *res) ? res : nullptr; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::shared_ptr<Response> Client::Head(const char *path) { |
|
return Head(path, Headers()); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::shared_ptr<Response> Client::Head(const char *path, |
|
const Headers &headers) { |
|
Request req; |
|
req.method = "HEAD"; |
|
req.headers = headers; |
|
req.path = path; |
|
|
|
auto res = std::make_shared<Response>(); |
|
|
|
return send(req, *res) ? res : nullptr; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::shared_ptr<Response> Client::Post(const char *path, |
|
const std::string &body, |
|
const char *content_type) { |
|
return Post(path, Headers(), body, content_type); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::shared_ptr<Response> Client::Post(const char *path, |
|
const Headers &headers, |
|
const std::string &body, |
|
const char *content_type) { |
|
Request req; |
|
req.method = "POST"; |
|
req.headers = headers; |
|
req.path = path; |
|
|
|
req.headers.emplace("Content-Type", content_type); |
|
req.body = body; |
|
|
|
auto res = std::make_shared<Response>(); |
|
|
|
return send(req, *res) ? res : nullptr; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::shared_ptr<Response> Client::Post(const char *path, |
|
const Params ¶ms) { |
|
return Post(path, Headers(), params); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::shared_ptr<Response> |
|
Client::Post(const char *path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms) { |
|
std::string query; |
|
for (auto it = params.begin(); it != params.end(); ++it) { |
|
if (it != params.begin()) { query += "&"; } |
|
query += it->first; |
|
query += "="; |
|
query += detail::encode_url(it->second); |
|
} |
|
|
|
return Post(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::shared_ptr<Response> Client::Put(const char *path, |
|
const std::string &body, |
|
const char *content_type) { |
|
return Put(path, Headers(), body, content_type); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::shared_ptr<Response> Client::Put(const char *path, |
|
const Headers &headers, |
|
const std::string &body, |
|
const char *content_type) { |
|
Request req; |
|
req.method = "PUT"; |
|
req.headers = headers; |
|
req.path = path; |
|
|
|
req.headers.emplace("Content-Type", content_type); |
|
req.body = body; |
|
|
|
auto res = std::make_shared<Response>(); |
|
|
|
return send(req, *res) ? res : nullptr; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::shared_ptr<Response> Client::Patch(const char *path, |
|
const std::string &body, |
|
const char *content_type) { |
|
return Patch(path, Headers(), body, content_type); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::shared_ptr<Response> Client::Patch(const char *path, |
|
const Headers &headers, |
|
const std::string &body, |
|
const char *content_type) { |
|
Request req; |
|
req.method = "PATCH"; |
|
req.headers = headers; |
|
req.path = path; |
|
|
|
req.headers.emplace("Content-Type", content_type); |
|
req.body = body; |
|
|
|
auto res = std::make_shared<Response>(); |
|
|
|
return send(req, *res) ? res : nullptr; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::shared_ptr<Response> Client::Delete(const char *path, |
|
const std::string &body, |
|
const char *content_type) { |
|
return Delete(path, Headers(), body, content_type); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::shared_ptr<Response> Client::Delete(const char *path, |
|
const Headers &headers, |
|
const std::string &body, |
|
const char *content_type) { |
|
Request req; |
|
req.method = "DELETE"; |
|
req.headers = headers; |
|
req.path = path; |
|
|
|
if (content_type) { req.headers.emplace("Content-Type", content_type); } |
|
req.body = body; |
|
|
|
auto res = std::make_shared<Response>(); |
|
|
|
return send(req, *res) ? res : nullptr; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::shared_ptr<Response> Client::Options(const char *path) { |
|
return Options(path, Headers()); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::shared_ptr<Response> Client::Options(const char *path, |
|
const Headers &headers) { |
|
Request req; |
|
req.method = "OPTIONS"; |
|
req.path = path; |
|
req.headers = headers; |
|
|
|
auto res = std::make_shared<Response>(); |
|
|
|
return send(req, *res) ? res : nullptr; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* |
|
* SSL Implementation |
|
*/ |
|
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT |
|
namespace detail { |
|
|
|
template <typename U, typename V, typename T> |
|
inline bool |
|
read_and_close_socket_ssl(socket_t sock, size_t keep_alive_max_count, |
|
// TODO: OpenSSL 1.0.2 occasionally crashes... |
|
// The upcoming 1.1.0 is going to be thread safe. |
|
SSL_CTX *ctx, std::mutex &ctx_mutex, |
|
U SSL_connect_or_accept, V setup, T callback) { |
|
SSL *ssl = nullptr; |
|
{ |
|
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(ctx_mutex); |
|
ssl = SSL_new(ctx); |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (!ssl) { |
|
close_socket(sock); |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
auto bio = BIO_new_socket(sock, BIO_NOCLOSE); |
|
SSL_set_bio(ssl, bio, bio); |
|
|
|
if (!setup(ssl)) { |
|
SSL_shutdown(ssl); |
|
{ |
|
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(ctx_mutex); |
|
SSL_free(ssl); |
|
} |
|
|
|
close_socket(sock); |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
bool ret = false; |
|
|
|
if (SSL_connect_or_accept(ssl) == 1) { |
|
if (keep_alive_max_count > 0) { |
|
auto count = keep_alive_max_count; |
|
while (count > 0 && |
|
detail::select_read(sock, CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECOND, |
|
CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_USECOND) > 0) { |
|
SSLSocketStream strm(sock, ssl); |
|
auto last_connection = count == 1; |
|
auto connection_close = false; |
|
|
|
ret = callback(ssl, strm, last_connection, connection_close); |
|
if (!ret || connection_close) { break; } |
|
|
|
count--; |
|
} |
|
} else { |
|
SSLSocketStream strm(sock, ssl); |
|
auto dummy_connection_close = false; |
|
ret = callback(ssl, strm, true, dummy_connection_close); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
SSL_shutdown(ssl); |
|
{ |
|
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(ctx_mutex); |
|
SSL_free(ssl); |
|
} |
|
|
|
close_socket(sock); |
|
|
|
return ret; |
|
} |
|
|
|
class SSLInit { |
|
public: |
|
SSLInit() { |
|
SSL_load_error_strings(); |
|
SSL_library_init(); |
|
} |
|
|
|
~SSLInit() { ERR_free_strings(); } |
|
}; |
|
|
|
static SSLInit sslinit_; |
|
|
|
} // namespace detail |
|
|
|
// SSL socket stream implementation |
|
inline SSLSocketStream::SSLSocketStream(socket_t sock, SSL *ssl) |
|
: sock_(sock), ssl_(ssl) {} |
|
|
|
inline SSLSocketStream::~SSLSocketStream() {} |
|
|
|
inline int SSLSocketStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) { |
|
if (SSL_pending(ssl_) > 0 || |
|
detail::select_read(sock_, CPPHTTPLIB_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND, |
|
CPPHTTPLIB_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND) > 0) { |
|
return SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, size); |
|
} |
|
return -1; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline int SSLSocketStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) { |
|
return SSL_write(ssl_, ptr, size); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline int SSLSocketStream::write(const char *ptr) { |
|
return write(ptr, strlen(ptr)); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline std::string SSLSocketStream::get_remote_addr() const { |
|
return detail::get_remote_addr(sock_); |
|
} |
|
|
|
// SSL HTTP server implementation |
|
inline SSLServer::SSLServer(const char *cert_path, const char *private_key_path, |
|
const char *client_ca_cert_file_path, |
|
const char *client_ca_cert_dir_path) { |
|
ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method()); |
|
|
|
if (ctx_) { |
|
SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx_, |
|
SSL_OP_ALL | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 | |
|
SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION | |
|
SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION); |
|
|
|
// auto ecdh = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_X9_62_prime256v1); |
|
// SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh(ctx_, ecdh); |
|
// EC_KEY_free(ecdh); |
|
|
|
if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx_, cert_path) != 1 || |
|
SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx_, private_key_path, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != |
|
1) { |
|
SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); |
|
ctx_ = nullptr; |
|
} else if (client_ca_cert_file_path || client_ca_cert_dir_path) { |
|
// if (client_ca_cert_file_path) { |
|
// auto list = SSL_load_client_CA_file(client_ca_cert_file_path); |
|
// SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(ctx_, list); |
|
// } |
|
|
|
SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx_, client_ca_cert_file_path, |
|
client_ca_cert_dir_path); |
|
|
|
SSL_CTX_set_verify( |
|
ctx_, |
|
SSL_VERIFY_PEER | |
|
SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, // SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE, |
|
nullptr); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline SSLServer::~SSLServer() { |
|
if (ctx_) { SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); } |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool SSLServer::is_valid() const { return ctx_; } |
|
|
|
inline bool SSLServer::read_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) { |
|
return detail::read_and_close_socket_ssl( |
|
sock, keep_alive_max_count_, ctx_, ctx_mutex_, SSL_accept, |
|
[](SSL * /*ssl*/) { return true; }, |
|
[this](SSL *ssl, Stream &strm, bool last_connection, |
|
bool &connection_close) { |
|
return process_request(strm, last_connection, connection_close, |
|
[&](Request &req) { req.ssl = ssl; }); |
|
}); |
|
} |
|
|
|
// SSL HTTP client implementation |
|
inline SSLClient::SSLClient(const char *host, int port, time_t timeout_sec, |
|
const char *client_cert_path, |
|
const char *client_key_path) |
|
: Client(host, port, timeout_sec) { |
|
ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method()); |
|
|
|
detail::split(&host_[0], &host_[host_.size()], '.', |
|
[&](const char *b, const char *e) { |
|
host_components_.emplace_back(std::string(b, e)); |
|
}); |
|
if (client_cert_path && client_key_path) { |
|
if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx_, client_cert_path, |
|
SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1 || |
|
SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx_, client_key_path, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != |
|
1) { |
|
SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); |
|
ctx_ = nullptr; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline SSLClient::~SSLClient() { |
|
if (ctx_) { SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); } |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool SSLClient::is_valid() const { return ctx_; } |
|
|
|
inline void SSLClient::set_ca_cert_path(const char *ca_cert_file_path, |
|
const char *ca_cert_dir_path) { |
|
if (ca_cert_file_path) { ca_cert_file_path_ = ca_cert_file_path; } |
|
if (ca_cert_dir_path) { ca_cert_dir_path_ = ca_cert_dir_path; } |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline void SSLClient::enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled) { |
|
server_certificate_verification_ = enabled; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline long SSLClient::get_openssl_verify_result() const { |
|
return verify_result_; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool SSLClient::read_and_close_socket(socket_t sock, Request &req, |
|
Response &res) { |
|
|
|
return is_valid() && |
|
detail::read_and_close_socket_ssl( |
|
sock, 0, ctx_, ctx_mutex_, |
|
[&](SSL *ssl) { |
|
if (ca_cert_file_path_.empty()) { |
|
SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx_, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, nullptr); |
|
} else { |
|
if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations( |
|
ctx_, ca_cert_file_path_.c_str(), nullptr)) { |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx_, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, nullptr); |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (SSL_connect(ssl) != 1) { return false; } |
|
|
|
if (server_certificate_verification_) { |
|
verify_result_ = SSL_get_verify_result(ssl); |
|
|
|
if (verify_result_ != X509_V_OK) { return false; } |
|
|
|
auto server_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl); |
|
|
|
if (server_cert == nullptr) { return false; } |
|
|
|
if (!verify_host(server_cert)) { |
|
X509_free(server_cert); |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
X509_free(server_cert); |
|
} |
|
|
|
return true; |
|
}, |
|
[&](SSL *ssl) { |
|
SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ssl, host_.c_str()); |
|
return true; |
|
}, |
|
[&](SSL * /*ssl*/, Stream &strm, bool /*last_connection*/, |
|
bool &connection_close) { |
|
return process_request(strm, req, res, connection_close); |
|
}); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool SSLClient::is_ssl() const { return true; } |
|
|
|
inline bool SSLClient::verify_host(X509 *server_cert) const { |
|
/* Quote from RFC2818 section 3.1 "Server Identity" |
|
|
|
If a subjectAltName extension of type dNSName is present, that MUST |
|
be used as the identity. Otherwise, the (most specific) Common Name |
|
field in the Subject field of the certificate MUST be used. Although |
|
the use of the Common Name is existing practice, it is deprecated and |
|
Certification Authorities are encouraged to use the dNSName instead. |
|
|
|
Matching is performed using the matching rules specified by |
|
[RFC2459]. If more than one identity of a given type is present in |
|
the certificate (e.g., more than one dNSName name, a match in any one |
|
of the set is considered acceptable.) Names may contain the wildcard |
|
character * which is considered to match any single domain name |
|
component or component fragment. E.g., *.a.com matches foo.a.com but |
|
not bar.foo.a.com. f*.com matches foo.com but not bar.com. |
|
|
|
In some cases, the URI is specified as an IP address rather than a |
|
hostname. In this case, the iPAddress subjectAltName must be present |
|
in the certificate and must exactly match the IP in the URI. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
return verify_host_with_subject_alt_name(server_cert) || |
|
verify_host_with_common_name(server_cert); |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool |
|
SSLClient::verify_host_with_subject_alt_name(X509 *server_cert) const { |
|
auto ret = false; |
|
|
|
auto type = GEN_DNS; |
|
|
|
struct in6_addr addr6; |
|
struct in_addr addr; |
|
size_t addr_len = 0; |
|
|
|
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, host_.c_str(), &addr6)) { |
|
type = GEN_IPADD; |
|
addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr); |
|
} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, host_.c_str(), &addr)) { |
|
type = GEN_IPADD; |
|
addr_len = sizeof(struct in_addr); |
|
} |
|
|
|
auto alt_names = static_cast<const struct stack_st_GENERAL_NAME *>( |
|
X509_get_ext_d2i(server_cert, NID_subject_alt_name, nullptr, nullptr)); |
|
|
|
if (alt_names) { |
|
auto dsn_matched = false; |
|
auto ip_mached = false; |
|
|
|
auto count = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(alt_names); |
|
|
|
for (auto i = 0; i < count && !dsn_matched; i++) { |
|
auto val = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(alt_names, i); |
|
if (val->type == type) { |
|
auto name = (const char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(val->d.ia5); |
|
auto name_len = (size_t)ASN1_STRING_length(val->d.ia5); |
|
|
|
if (strlen(name) == name_len) { |
|
switch (type) { |
|
case GEN_DNS: dsn_matched = check_host_name(name, name_len); break; |
|
|
|
case GEN_IPADD: |
|
if (!memcmp(&addr6, name, addr_len) || |
|
!memcmp(&addr, name, addr_len)) { |
|
ip_mached = true; |
|
} |
|
break; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (dsn_matched || ip_mached) { ret = true; } |
|
} |
|
|
|
GENERAL_NAMES_free((STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *)alt_names); |
|
|
|
return ret; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool SSLClient::verify_host_with_common_name(X509 *server_cert) const { |
|
const auto subject_name = X509_get_subject_name(server_cert); |
|
|
|
if (subject_name != nullptr) { |
|
char name[BUFSIZ]; |
|
auto name_len = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(subject_name, NID_commonName, |
|
name, sizeof(name)); |
|
|
|
if (name_len != -1) { return check_host_name(name, name_len); } |
|
} |
|
|
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool SSLClient::check_host_name(const char *pattern, |
|
size_t pattern_len) const { |
|
if (host_.size() == pattern_len && host_ == pattern) { return true; } |
|
|
|
// Wildcard match |
|
// https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/firefox-3.0/+bug/376484 |
|
std::vector<std::string> pattern_components; |
|
detail::split(&pattern[0], &pattern[pattern_len], '.', |
|
[&](const char *b, const char *e) { |
|
pattern_components.emplace_back(std::string(b, e)); |
|
}); |
|
|
|
if (host_components_.size() != pattern_components.size()) { return false; } |
|
|
|
auto itr = pattern_components.begin(); |
|
for (const auto &h : host_components_) { |
|
auto &p = *itr; |
|
if (p != h && p != "*") { |
|
auto partial_match = (p.size() > 0 && p[p.size() - 1] == '*' && |
|
!p.compare(0, p.size() - 1, h)); |
|
if (!partial_match) { return false; } |
|
} |
|
++itr; |
|
} |
|
|
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
} // namespace httplib |
|
|
|
#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_HTTPLIB_H
|
|
|