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471 lines
13 KiB
471 lines
13 KiB
/* |
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* ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere |
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* Copyright (C) 2011-2018 ZeroTier, Inc. https://www.zerotier.com/ |
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* |
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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* (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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* GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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* |
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* -- |
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* |
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* You can be released from the requirements of the license by purchasing |
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* a commercial license. Buying such a license is mandatory as soon as you |
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* develop commercial closed-source software that incorporates or links |
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* directly against ZeroTier software without disclosing the source code |
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* of your own application. |
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*/ |
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#ifndef ZT_UTILS_HPP |
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#define ZT_UTILS_HPP |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <stdint.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <time.h> |
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#include <string> |
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#include <stdexcept> |
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#include <vector> |
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#include <map> |
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#include "Constants.hpp" |
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#ifdef __LINUX__ |
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//#if (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__GNUC__)) && (defined(__amd64) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__AMD64) || defined(__AMD64__) || defined(_M_X64)) |
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#if 0 |
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#include <emmintrin.h> |
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static inline void ZT_FAST_MEMCPY(void *a,const void *b,unsigned long k) |
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{ |
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char *aa = reinterpret_cast<char *>(a); |
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const char *bb = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(b); |
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while (k >= 64) { |
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__m128 t1 = _mm_loadu_ps(reinterpret_cast<const float *>(bb)); |
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__m128 t2 = _mm_loadu_ps(reinterpret_cast<const float *>(bb + 16)); |
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__m128 t3 = _mm_loadu_ps(reinterpret_cast<const float *>(bb + 32)); |
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__m128 t4 = _mm_loadu_ps(reinterpret_cast<const float *>(bb + 48)); |
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_mm_storeu_ps(reinterpret_cast<float *>(aa),t1); |
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_mm_storeu_ps(reinterpret_cast<float *>(aa + 16),t2); |
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_mm_storeu_ps(reinterpret_cast<float *>(aa + 32),t3); |
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_mm_storeu_ps(reinterpret_cast<float *>(aa + 48),t4); |
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bb += 64; |
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aa += 64; |
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k -= 64; |
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} |
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while (k >= 16) { |
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__m128 t1 = _mm_loadu_ps(reinterpret_cast<const float *>(bb)); |
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_mm_storeu_ps(reinterpret_cast<float *>(aa),t1); |
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bb += 16; |
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aa += 16; |
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k -= 16; |
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} |
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for(unsigned long i=0;i<k;++i) |
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aa[i] = bb[i]; |
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} |
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#else |
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#define ZT_FAST_MEMCPY(a,b,c) memcpy(a,b,c) |
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#endif |
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#else |
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#define ZT_FAST_MEMCPY(a,b,c) memcpy(a,b,c) |
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#endif |
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namespace ZeroTier { |
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/** |
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* Miscellaneous utility functions and global constants |
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*/ |
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class Utils |
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{ |
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public: |
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/** |
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* Perform a time-invariant binary comparison |
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* |
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* @param a First binary string |
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* @param b Second binary string |
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* @param len Length of strings |
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* @return True if strings are equal |
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*/ |
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static inline bool secureEq(const void *a,const void *b,unsigned int len) |
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{ |
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uint8_t diff = 0; |
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for(unsigned int i=0;i<len;++i) |
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diff |= ( (reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(a))[i] ^ (reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(b))[i] ); |
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return (diff == 0); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Securely zero memory, avoiding compiler optimizations and such |
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*/ |
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static void burn(void *ptr,unsigned int len); |
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/** |
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* @param n Number to convert |
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* @param s Buffer, at least 24 bytes in size |
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* @return String containing 'n' in base 10 form |
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*/ |
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static char *decimal(unsigned long n,char s[24]); |
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static inline char *hex(uint64_t i,char s[17]) |
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{ |
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s[0] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 60) & 0xf]; |
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s[1] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 56) & 0xf]; |
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s[2] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 52) & 0xf]; |
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s[3] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 48) & 0xf]; |
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s[4] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 44) & 0xf]; |
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s[5] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 40) & 0xf]; |
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s[6] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 36) & 0xf]; |
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s[7] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 32) & 0xf]; |
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s[8] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 28) & 0xf]; |
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s[9] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 24) & 0xf]; |
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s[10] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 20) & 0xf]; |
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s[11] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 16) & 0xf]; |
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s[12] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 12) & 0xf]; |
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s[13] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 8) & 0xf]; |
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s[14] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 4) & 0xf]; |
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s[15] = HEXCHARS[i & 0xf]; |
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s[16] = (char)0; |
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return s; |
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} |
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static inline char *hex10(uint64_t i,char s[11]) |
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{ |
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s[0] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 36) & 0xf]; |
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s[1] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 32) & 0xf]; |
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s[2] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 28) & 0xf]; |
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s[3] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 24) & 0xf]; |
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s[4] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 20) & 0xf]; |
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s[5] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 16) & 0xf]; |
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s[6] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 12) & 0xf]; |
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s[7] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 8) & 0xf]; |
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s[8] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 4) & 0xf]; |
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s[9] = HEXCHARS[i & 0xf]; |
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s[10] = (char)0; |
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return s; |
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} |
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static inline char *hex(uint32_t i,char s[9]) |
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{ |
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s[0] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 28) & 0xf]; |
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s[1] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 24) & 0xf]; |
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s[2] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 20) & 0xf]; |
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s[3] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 16) & 0xf]; |
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s[4] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 12) & 0xf]; |
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s[5] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 8) & 0xf]; |
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s[6] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 4) & 0xf]; |
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s[7] = HEXCHARS[i & 0xf]; |
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s[8] = (char)0; |
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return s; |
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} |
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static inline char *hex(uint16_t i,char s[5]) |
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{ |
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s[0] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 12) & 0xf]; |
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s[1] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 8) & 0xf]; |
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s[2] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 4) & 0xf]; |
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s[3] = HEXCHARS[i & 0xf]; |
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s[4] = (char)0; |
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return s; |
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} |
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static inline char *hex(uint8_t i,char s[3]) |
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{ |
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s[0] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 4) & 0xf]; |
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s[1] = HEXCHARS[i & 0xf]; |
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s[2] = (char)0; |
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return s; |
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} |
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static inline char *hex(const void *d,unsigned int l,char *s) |
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{ |
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char *const save = s; |
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for(unsigned int i=0;i<l;++i) { |
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const unsigned int b = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(d)[i]; |
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*(s++) = HEXCHARS[b >> 4]; |
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*(s++) = HEXCHARS[b & 0xf]; |
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} |
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*s = (char)0; |
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return save; |
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} |
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static inline unsigned int unhex(const char *h,void *buf,unsigned int buflen) |
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{ |
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unsigned int l = 0; |
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while (l < buflen) { |
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uint8_t hc = *(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(h++)); |
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if (!hc) break; |
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uint8_t c = 0; |
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if ((hc >= 48)&&(hc <= 57)) // 0..9 |
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c = hc - 48; |
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else if ((hc >= 97)&&(hc <= 102)) // a..f |
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c = hc - 87; |
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else if ((hc >= 65)&&(hc <= 70)) // A..F |
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c = hc - 55; |
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hc = *(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(h++)); |
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if (!hc) break; |
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c <<= 4; |
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if ((hc >= 48)&&(hc <= 57)) |
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c |= hc - 48; |
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else if ((hc >= 97)&&(hc <= 102)) |
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c |= hc - 87; |
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else if ((hc >= 65)&&(hc <= 70)) |
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c |= hc - 55; |
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reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(buf)[l++] = c; |
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} |
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return l; |
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} |
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static inline unsigned int unhex(const char *h,unsigned int hlen,void *buf,unsigned int buflen) |
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{ |
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unsigned int l = 0; |
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const char *hend = h + hlen; |
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while (l < buflen) { |
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if (h == hend) break; |
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uint8_t hc = *(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(h++)); |
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if (!hc) break; |
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uint8_t c = 0; |
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if ((hc >= 48)&&(hc <= 57)) |
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c = hc - 48; |
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else if ((hc >= 97)&&(hc <= 102)) |
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c = hc - 87; |
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else if ((hc >= 65)&&(hc <= 70)) |
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c = hc - 55; |
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if (h == hend) break; |
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hc = *(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(h++)); |
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if (!hc) break; |
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c <<= 4; |
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if ((hc >= 48)&&(hc <= 57)) |
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c |= hc - 48; |
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else if ((hc >= 97)&&(hc <= 102)) |
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c |= hc - 87; |
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else if ((hc >= 65)&&(hc <= 70)) |
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c |= hc - 55; |
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reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(buf)[l++] = c; |
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} |
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return l; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate secure random bytes |
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* |
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* This will try to use whatever OS sources of entropy are available. It's |
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* guarded by an internal mutex so it's thread-safe. |
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* |
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* @param buf Buffer to fill |
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* @param bytes Number of random bytes to generate |
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*/ |
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static void getSecureRandom(void *buf,unsigned int bytes); |
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/** |
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* Tokenize a string (alias for strtok_r or strtok_s depending on platform) |
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* |
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* @param str String to split |
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* @param delim Delimiters |
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* @param saveptr Pointer to a char * for temporary reentrant storage |
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*/ |
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static inline char *stok(char *str,const char *delim,char **saveptr) |
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{ |
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#ifdef __WINDOWS__ |
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return strtok_s(str,delim,saveptr); |
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#else |
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return strtok_r(str,delim,saveptr); |
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#endif |
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} |
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static inline unsigned int strToUInt(const char *s) { return (unsigned int)strtoul(s,(char **)0,10); } |
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static inline int strToInt(const char *s) { return (int)strtol(s,(char **)0,10); } |
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static inline unsigned long strToULong(const char *s) { return strtoul(s,(char **)0,10); } |
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static inline long strToLong(const char *s) { return strtol(s,(char **)0,10); } |
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static inline unsigned long long strToU64(const char *s) |
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{ |
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#ifdef __WINDOWS__ |
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return (unsigned long long)_strtoui64(s,(char **)0,10); |
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#else |
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return strtoull(s,(char **)0,10); |
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#endif |
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} |
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static inline long long strTo64(const char *s) |
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{ |
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#ifdef __WINDOWS__ |
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return (long long)_strtoi64(s,(char **)0,10); |
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#else |
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return strtoll(s,(char **)0,10); |
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#endif |
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} |
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static inline unsigned int hexStrToUInt(const char *s) { return (unsigned int)strtoul(s,(char **)0,16); } |
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static inline int hexStrToInt(const char *s) { return (int)strtol(s,(char **)0,16); } |
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static inline unsigned long hexStrToULong(const char *s) { return strtoul(s,(char **)0,16); } |
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static inline long hexStrToLong(const char *s) { return strtol(s,(char **)0,16); } |
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static inline unsigned long long hexStrToU64(const char *s) |
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{ |
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#ifdef __WINDOWS__ |
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return (unsigned long long)_strtoui64(s,(char **)0,16); |
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#else |
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return strtoull(s,(char **)0,16); |
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#endif |
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} |
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static inline long long hexStrTo64(const char *s) |
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{ |
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#ifdef __WINDOWS__ |
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return (long long)_strtoi64(s,(char **)0,16); |
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#else |
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return strtoll(s,(char **)0,16); |
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#endif |
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} |
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/** |
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* Perform a safe C string copy, ALWAYS null-terminating the result |
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* |
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* This will never ever EVER result in dest[] not being null-terminated |
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* regardless of any input parameter (other than len==0 which is invalid). |
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* |
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* @param dest Destination buffer (must not be NULL) |
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* @param len Length of dest[] (if zero, false is returned and nothing happens) |
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* @param src Source string (if NULL, dest will receive a zero-length string and true is returned) |
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* @return True on success, false on overflow (buffer will still be 0-terminated) |
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*/ |
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static inline bool scopy(char *dest,unsigned int len,const char *src) |
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{ |
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if (!len) |
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return false; // sanity check |
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if (!src) { |
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*dest = (char)0; |
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return true; |
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} |
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char *end = dest + len; |
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while ((*dest++ = *src++)) { |
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if (dest == end) { |
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*(--dest) = (char)0; |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Count the number of bits set in an integer |
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* |
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* @param v 32-bit integer |
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* @return Number of bits set in this integer (0-32) |
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*/ |
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static inline uint32_t countBits(uint32_t v) |
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{ |
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v = v - ((v >> 1) & (uint32_t)0x55555555); |
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v = (v & (uint32_t)0x33333333) + ((v >> 2) & (uint32_t)0x33333333); |
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return ((((v + (v >> 4)) & (uint32_t)0xF0F0F0F) * (uint32_t)0x1010101) >> 24); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Count the number of bits set in an integer |
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* |
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* @param v 64-bit integer |
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* @return Number of bits set in this integer (0-64) |
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*/ |
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static inline uint64_t countBits(uint64_t v) |
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{ |
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v = v - ((v >> 1) & (uint64_t)~(uint64_t)0/3); |
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v = (v & (uint64_t)~(uint64_t)0/15*3) + ((v >> 2) & (uint64_t)~(uint64_t)0/15*3); |
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v = (v + (v >> 4)) & (uint64_t)~(uint64_t)0/255*15; |
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return (uint64_t)(v * ((uint64_t)~(uint64_t)0/255)) >> 56; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if a memory buffer is all-zero |
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* |
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* @param p Memory to scan |
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* @param len Length of memory |
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* @return True if memory is all zero |
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*/ |
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static inline bool isZero(const void *p,unsigned int len) |
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{ |
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for(unsigned int i=0;i<len;++i) { |
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if (((const unsigned char *)p)[i]) |
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return false; |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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// Byte swappers for big/little endian conversion |
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static inline uint8_t hton(uint8_t n) { return n; } |
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static inline int8_t hton(int8_t n) { return n; } |
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static inline uint16_t hton(uint16_t n) { return htons(n); } |
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static inline int16_t hton(int16_t n) { return (int16_t)htons((uint16_t)n); } |
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static inline uint32_t hton(uint32_t n) { return htonl(n); } |
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static inline int32_t hton(int32_t n) { return (int32_t)htonl((uint32_t)n); } |
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static inline uint64_t hton(uint64_t n) |
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{ |
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#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN |
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#if defined(__GNUC__) && (!defined(__OpenBSD__)) |
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return __builtin_bswap64(n); |
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#else |
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return ( |
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((n & 0x00000000000000FFULL) << 56) | |
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((n & 0x000000000000FF00ULL) << 40) | |
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((n & 0x0000000000FF0000ULL) << 24) | |
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((n & 0x00000000FF000000ULL) << 8) | |
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((n & 0x000000FF00000000ULL) >> 8) | |
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((n & 0x0000FF0000000000ULL) >> 24) | |
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((n & 0x00FF000000000000ULL) >> 40) | |
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((n & 0xFF00000000000000ULL) >> 56) |
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); |
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#endif |
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#else |
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return n; |
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#endif |
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} |
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static inline int64_t hton(int64_t n) { return (int64_t)hton((uint64_t)n); } |
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static inline uint8_t ntoh(uint8_t n) { return n; } |
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static inline int8_t ntoh(int8_t n) { return n; } |
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static inline uint16_t ntoh(uint16_t n) { return ntohs(n); } |
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static inline int16_t ntoh(int16_t n) { return (int16_t)ntohs((uint16_t)n); } |
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static inline uint32_t ntoh(uint32_t n) { return ntohl(n); } |
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static inline int32_t ntoh(int32_t n) { return (int32_t)ntohl((uint32_t)n); } |
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static inline uint64_t ntoh(uint64_t n) |
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{ |
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#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN |
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#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) |
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return __builtin_bswap64(n); |
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#else |
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return ( |
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((n & 0x00000000000000FFULL) << 56) | |
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((n & 0x000000000000FF00ULL) << 40) | |
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((n & 0x0000000000FF0000ULL) << 24) | |
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((n & 0x00000000FF000000ULL) << 8) | |
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((n & 0x000000FF00000000ULL) >> 8) | |
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((n & 0x0000FF0000000000ULL) >> 24) | |
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((n & 0x00FF000000000000ULL) >> 40) | |
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((n & 0xFF00000000000000ULL) >> 56) |
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); |
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#endif |
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#else |
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return n; |
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#endif |
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} |
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static inline int64_t ntoh(int64_t n) { return (int64_t)ntoh((uint64_t)n); } |
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/** |
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* Hexadecimal characters 0-f |
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*/ |
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static const char HEXCHARS[16]; |
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}; |
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} // namespace ZeroTier |
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#endif
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